Original Article
Ebrahim Ebrahimi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 12 May 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Visual impairment, known as blindness and low vision, is considered one of the most common disabilities and functional impairments in people that affect people's efficiency (Salomão, Mitsuhiro, & Belfort Jr, 2009). The sense of sight is one of the problems that the World Health Organization ...
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Visual impairment, known as blindness and low vision, is considered one of the most common disabilities and functional impairments in people that affect people's efficiency (Salomão, Mitsuhiro, & Belfort Jr, 2009). The sense of sight is one of the problems that the World Health Organization is concerned with, because globally about 150 million people suffer from vision problems and 50 million people are blind (Woldeyes & Adamu, 2008). Not having a sense of sight makes a blind person face functional and movement limitations, one of the most important of which is walking (Majlesi & Farahpour, 2015). Gait, the scientific term used to describe the human walking pattern, is simple in execution, but complex in terms of motor control and biomechanics (Beauchet et al., 2017). Objective measures of the temporal and spatial parameters of walking provide the possibility of defining the level of impairment and characterizing walking performance, which can be used as a biological indicator in mobility; The most commonly used temporal parameters of walking include stride time (s), swing phase (%), stance phase (%), dotacular support (%), and cadence (steps/min) (Kahaki, Safarpour, & Daneshmandi, 2023).
Original Article
ali shamskolahi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 12 May 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Introduction
Karate is a martial sport that is known as one of the most popular martial arts around the world {Jeknić, 2022 #1}, which is based on fighting with bare hands and without any equipment, and requires movements It is very fast {Pappas, 2007 #49}
problem statement
According to Mousso's ...
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Introduction
Karate is a martial sport that is known as one of the most popular martial arts around the world {Jeknić, 2022 #1}, which is based on fighting with bare hands and without any equipment, and requires movements It is very fast {Pappas, 2007 #49}
problem statement
According to Mousso's classic definition of fatigue, fatigue is a debilitating factor that limits physical and cognitive performance that interact with each other {Enoka, 2016 #62}, which actually physiologically means the failure of internal homeostasis caused by an increase in of the energy production required by an external stimulus
The necessity and importance of research
Ankle sprains are often associated with reduced sensory control and motor control, which according to reports, after acute ankle sprains, there are changes such as decreased proprioceptive function caused by decreased joint position sense and motor function, as well as decreased muscle strength and Reduction of the body's balance function is one of the other changes caused by this injury
Type and method of research:
This research is a semi-experimental and comparative design that will be done in two stages (before and after the fatigue protocol). After screening, people with ankle sprain injuries are separated from healthy people without injuries All these people are karate champions of the country and are divided into two groups
Original Article
Omolbanin Zareipour
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 25 May 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of the flipped class on the learning of the motor skills of rope swing and the motivation to participate in sports in the first secondary school students. According to the nature of the topic and research objectives, this applied research will ...
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The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of the flipped class on the learning of the motor skills of rope swing and the motivation to participate in sports in the first secondary school students. According to the nature of the topic and research objectives, this applied research will be field based in terms of semi-experimental research strategy, in terms of pre-test and post-test research design with control group and in terms of data collection type. . The current research population consists of the first secondary school students of Minab city schools who are studying in the academic year of 1402-1403. The minimum sample for this research is 32 people, which includes female students of the first secondary school (average age 13 years). These people will be selected voluntarily and by available sampling method and they will be randomly selected in two groups of 16 people, in one of the groups a traditional classroom will be implemented and in the other group a reverse classroom will be implemented.After completing the personal information form, knowledge of health and parents' satisfaction, and the motivation questionnaire for sports participation in the skill acquisition phase, which will be done during 8 weeks and 2 sessions of 60 minutes per week, students spend about 15 minutes warming up and In order to achieve the physical fitness goals, 5 minutes will be spent cooling down and about 40 minutes will be spent on ropes training in the demonstration section, then after the test, the ropesmanship skills test, individual free demonstration and sports participation motivation questionnaire will be done.
Original Article
ronak sohrabi; Asghar Minai; hamid reza maghami
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 25 May 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Formulating a conceptual model and building a tool to measure teachers' awareness of new formative evaluation in the framework of the educational system, deep question and answer theory, deep knowledge tracking, deep learning, technology and artificial intelligence are needed to fill the gap between ...
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Formulating a conceptual model and building a tool to measure teachers' awareness of new formative evaluation in the framework of the educational system, deep question and answer theory, deep knowledge tracking, deep learning, technology and artificial intelligence are needed to fill the gap between traditional educational methods and innovative methods. Teachers in the effective implementation of new formative evaluation strategies that are in line with cultural norms, the lack of tools to measure teachers' awareness of new formative evaluation in this unique field hinders the optimization of teaching methods and students' learning results.
This study aims to address this gap by developing a conceptual model and comprehensive tool that not only assesses teacher awareness, but also integrates deep learning, artificial intelligence technologies, and approaches to foster innovative formative assessment practices in educational settings.
Another issue is the need to evaluate and increase teachers' awareness of new formative evaluation. There is limited research on how to measure and improve teachers' awareness of this educational practice. Without a clear understanding of teachers' awareness levels, it is challenging to design targeted professional development programs and interventions to support teachers in effectively implementing innovative formative assessment strategies.
Researchers are developing a conceptual model and tool to measure teachers' awareness and understanding of new formative evaluation methods, taking into account cultural, technological and educational factors specific to Islamic societies. It involves collecting and analyzing quantitative and qualitative data. Key data analysis techniques used include exploratory/confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling.
Original Article
maryam mirasheh; Ahmad Borjali
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 25 May 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Women make up half of the society and their central role in the family makes it necessary to address their mental health problems including depression. One of the important indicators of depression is negative self-evaluation, self-blame and strong negative emotions that are experienced following these ...
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Women make up half of the society and their central role in the family makes it necessary to address their mental health problems including depression. One of the important indicators of depression is negative self-evaluation, self-blame and strong negative emotions that are experienced following these thoughts and reduce people's resilience. Emotion-focused therapy by improving self-compassion as a support structure can repair the damage related to self-criticism of depressed people. This research aims to investigate the effectiveness of emotion-focused therapy on resilience, self-compassion and mental pain in depressed women. This research is designed in a semi-experimental way, pre-test, post-test, with a control group and a forty-five-day follow-up. The complaint is depression. With the help of virtual announcements, 24 women who score 20 or higher in Beck's depression test will be selected in a non-random and purposeful way and will be randomly classified into two groups of subjects and controls.
Then they will answer the mental pain questionnaires of Auerbach (2003), Neff's self-compassion (2003) and Conner and Davidson's resilience (2003).After conducting ten sessions of emotional therapy in a group manner and performing post-test and follow-up, the research results by descriptive and inferential statistics including analysis of variance and by software spss-25, will be analyzed. Keywords: emotion-focused therapy, resilience, selfcompassion, Mental pain, depression
Original Article
mohammad abdi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 25 May 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
انواع ترجمه
ترجمه نوشتار
شناسایی زبان
فارسی
انگلیسی
فرانسوی
انگلیسی
فارسی
فرانسوی
نوشتار مبدأ
فراگیر سازی آموزش پرورش بر اساس اجلاس جهانی «آموزش برای همه" ...
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انواع ترجمه
ترجمه نوشتار
شناسایی زبان
فارسی
انگلیسی
فرانسوی
انگلیسی
فارسی
فرانسوی
نوشتار مبدأ
فراگیر سازی آموزش پرورش بر اساس اجلاس جهانی «آموزش برای همه" و تلاش های یونسکو برای ترویج آموزش برای همه و آموزش با کیفیت برای همه کودکان به طور گسترده در کنفرانس جامتین تایلند (یونسکو، 1990) و از طریق بیانیه سالامانکا، اسپانیا (1994) با هدف فراهم کردن فرصت های برابر یادگیری برای همه دانش آموزان اعلام شده است.
با این حال، بسیاری از معلمان فاقد دانش و مهارت های لازم برای اجرای مؤثر شیوه های آموزش فراگیر در کلاس های درس خود هستند. فقدان دانش و مهارت در میان معلمان می تواند منجر به حمایت ناکافی از دانش آموزان دارای نیازهای ویژه شود.
لذا هدف از این پژوهش طراحی و اعتباریابی الگوی دانش ضروری معلمان بر اساس رویکرد آموزش فراگیر می باشد. این الگو می تواند از نیازهای یادگیری همه دانش آموزان حمایت کند.
در این پژوهش داده ها با استفاده از رویکرد کیفی و روش تحقیق GT Emerging از مشارکت کنندگان که شامل مدیران مدارس پشتیبان، مدارس عمومی، معلمان و نیز متخصصان می باشد، جمع آوری و با روش روش کدگذاری باز، انتخابی و نظری مورد تحلیل قرار می گیرند و در پایان اعتباریابی می شوند.
۹۷۵ / ۵٬۰۰۰
نتایج ترجمه
نتیجه ترجمه
Inclusive education is based on the World Summit on Education for All and UNESCO's efforts to promote education for all and quality education for all children broadly at the Jamtin Conference in Thailand (UNESCO, 1990) and through the Declaration of Salamanca, Spain (1994). ) is announced with the aim of providing equal learning opportunities for all students.
However, many teachers lack the necessary knowledge and skills to effectively implement inclusive education practices in their classrooms. Lack of knowledge and skills among teachers can lead to insufficient support for students with special needs.
Therefore, the purpose of this research is to design and validate the model of teachers' essential knowledge based on the inclusive education approach. This model can support the learning needs of all students.
In this research, the data is collected using the qualitative approach and the GT Emerging research method from the participants, which include principals of supporting schools, public schools, teachers, and specialists, and is analyzed with the method of open, selective and theoretical coding. get and are accredited at the end.
Original Article
Mohadese Khodaparast; rahman shekh hoseini
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 25 May 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Ministry of Science, Research and Technology
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Ministry of Science, Research and Technology
Original Article
Seyedmohammad Mirghazanfar; Fatemeh Parham
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 25 May 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
In the proposed thesis, the researcher intends to examine the effects of using spoken short forms in Persian subtitles of English movies on viewers, specifically their reading speed and reading pattern as well as their comprehension level of the presented material from the selected parts of the selected ...
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In the proposed thesis, the researcher intends to examine the effects of using spoken short forms in Persian subtitles of English movies on viewers, specifically their reading speed and reading pattern as well as their comprehension level of the presented material from the selected parts of the selected movies. The theoretical framework on which this research is going to be based is Jiřî Levý's "minimax strategy", according to which the viewers' effort and effect in reading Persian subtitles of English movies are going to be measured in different experimental situations; in other words, whether viewers read and comprehend better those subtitles in which short spoken forms are used or those in which there are lacking. in the present research project, the researcher intends to make use of eye-tracking technology to examine the viewers' reading speed and reading patterns, as well as comprehension tests to evaluate their comprehension level. In the end, the researcher intends to find out, on the basis of the "minimax" strategy proposed by Jiří Levý, whether using spoken short forms in Persian subtitles of English movies increases or decreases their readability.
Original Article
Ali Khoshnoodi; Fariborz Dortaj; Esmaeil Sadipour; Vahid Nejati
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 25 May 2024
Original Article
asma moghisi nia
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 25 May 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
One of the issues raised in the field of women is the issue of hijab. This issue has been discussed throughout history and the place of opinions and attention of thinkers. Among the issues that are raised around the issue of women's hijab and about which discussions, analyzes and criticisms have ...
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One of the issues raised in the field of women is the issue of hijab. This issue has been discussed throughout history and the place of opinions and attention of thinkers. Among the issues that are raised around the issue of women's hijab and about which discussions, analyzes and criticisms have been presented by Shia thinkers and writers, especially in the last 50 years, their defense of the validity of the doctrine of hijab has been through paying attention to its functions. They have tried to invite their audience to this important religious matter by paying attention to the correct and reasonable functions of hijab. It seems that this method (rational method) is one of the right ways to explain the doctrine of hijab in order to culture it
Considering that the issue of hijab in the last 50 years has been a source of opinions and differences between thinkers, both against and in favor, collecting the functions of hijab from the point of view of those in favor and responding to the criticisms of opponents will have a great impact on the explanation and deep understanding of this issue. Among the thinkers whose opinions are examined in this research are: Professor Shahid Morteza Motahari, Imam Musa Sadr, Ayatollah Javadi Amoli, Hazrat Ayatollah Khamenei, Professor Rahim Pourazghadi, Professor Ali Safaei Haeri, Mohammad Reza Sabinejad, etc.
Original Article
Pouya Fakhra; Kiumars Farahbakhsh
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 25 May 2024
Original Article
omid khalagi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 25 May 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
The student period is considered one of the most important periods of human life and a huge change and transformation takes place during this period. If students correctly understand the truth of this worship, they can place themselves at the highest level of humanity, dear Prophet. Islam says: The supremacy ...
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The student period is considered one of the most important periods of human life and a huge change and transformation takes place during this period. If students correctly understand the truth of this worship, they can place themselves at the highest level of humanity, dear Prophet. Islam says: The supremacy of a pious young man who has taken up worship on his own, over an old man who has turned to worship, is like the supremacy of God's messengers over other people.Therefore, according to the contents stated in the present research, we are determined to investigate the unknown and unknown point that has caused laziness in the prayer of the students of Islamic Revolution College 2 and Imam Ali College 2 in a field (interview) manner. We will show and then present the correct solutions according to the Qur'an and hadiths, so that people who are laziness in prayer will know the reason for laziness in prayer and its solution by studying this research, and as a result, this important duty for serving God Almighty and reaching Bring happiness and perfection.
Original Article
Zahra Aghababaei Kachouei
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 25 May 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Abstract
Introduction: Children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder often have behavioral problems and problems in their relationships with their parents.
Methods: This research will be conducted to determine the effectiveness of child-centered play therapy on behavioral problems and parent-child ...
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Abstract
Introduction: Children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder often have behavioral problems and problems in their relationships with their parents.
Methods: This research will be conducted to determine the effectiveness of child-centered play therapy on behavioral problems and parent-child relationships in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. This study is semi-experimental applied research with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. 50 primary school students (7 to 12 years old) suffering from attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Isfahan City will be selected by the available sampling method and will be randomly divided into experimental and control groups. Swanson et al.'s Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Questionnaire, Goodman's Child Strengths and Weakness Questionnaire, and Pianta's Parent-Child Relationship Questionnaire will be used for pre-test and post-test stages, and the experimental group will receive child-centered play therapy in 18 30-minute sessions (4 days per week) and the control group will not receive any treatment. Research data will be analyzed through analysis of covariance and repeated measures analysis of variance.
Results:
Conclusions:
Original Article
Zahra Asgari Ghoncheh; rahman shekh hoseini
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 25 May 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Karate, as a martial art, means a method of fighting and defending with bare hands (without weapons) that takes place from quick strikes. Considering that the correct use of muscles plays an important role in the execution of the mawashi technique in karate, stabilizing muscles during knee extension, ...
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Karate, as a martial art, means a method of fighting and defending with bare hands (without weapons) that takes place from quick strikes. Considering that the correct use of muscles plays an important role in the execution of the mawashi technique in karate, stabilizing muscles during knee extension, especially the middle quadriceps muscle (rectus femoris muscle) is of great importance. It has been observed that most sports injuries occur during fatigue for the athlete. The purpose of this study is to compare the effect of fatigue on the kinematics and kinetics of Mwashi Geri and Ura Mwashi movements in female amateur and elite karate athletes. The research population is the women present in the national and amateur karate team in Tehran province. The statistical sample of this research includes 28 athletes from Tehran province, of which 14 are amateur athletes and 14 are elite national athletes, who will be selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the research.
All the stages of the test, which include general and specialized warm-up and the execution of tests, are performed in two stages, pre-test and post-test, in a laboratory, and the conditions of the laboratory, such as light, temperature, etc., are considered the same for all the subjects. will be All the measurements of the subjects are done by a researcher.
Original Article
parand sadat paydar
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 25 May 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
بررسی چالش ها و مسائل زنان مهاجر خودسرپرست از زندگی و کار در جزیره کیش
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بررسی چالش ها و مسائل زنان مهاجر خودسرپرست از زندگی و کار در جزیره کیش
Original Article
Zahra Azarmi khosroshahi; Ramin Balouchy
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 25 May 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
The purpose of this study is first to find non-athletic women with lumbar hyperlordosis ( increased lumbar lordosis) between ages of 20-30 . According to this research ، during prone knee flexion test ، hyperlordotic women are going to be divided into two groups of "With Lumbopelvic Compensatory ...
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The purpose of this study is first to find non-athletic women with lumbar hyperlordosis ( increased lumbar lordosis) between ages of 20-30 . According to this research ، during prone knee flexion test ، hyperlordotic women are going to be divided into two groups of "With Lumbopelvic Compensatory movement" meaning shortness of rectus femoris muscle and " Without lumbopelvic compensatory movement" meaning stiffness of rectus femoris muscle. Lumbopelvic Compensatory movements in this test are known as " increased lumbar lordosis، anterior pelvic tilt، pelvic rotation or hyperextension and changed degree of flexible ruler. Another aim of this study is to assess electromyographic (EMG) activity of Gluteus maximus and minimus، Hamstrings (semitendinosus) and Vastus lateralis msucles during "One leg stance and prone hip extension" . Also the trunk muscle function is going to be evaluated by 5 clinical tests "biering Sorenson- half curl up- side bridges-prone and supine double straight leg raises
Original Article
Mahdieh Cheraghi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 25 May 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Marriage is one of the unique relationships in which each couple can experience the deepest feelings. A successful marriage and the formation of a stable family increase people's health and vitality and satisfy their physical and psychological needs. Conflict is also a phenomenon that occurs parallel ...
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Marriage is one of the unique relationships in which each couple can experience the deepest feelings. A successful marriage and the formation of a stable family increase people's health and vitality and satisfy their physical and psychological needs. Conflict is also a phenomenon that occurs parallel to love in a marital relationship and is an inevitable thing. On the other hand, personality refers to a stable and personal pattern of cognition, emotions, and behaviors that differ between individuals. These patterns are described in terms of personality traits. The personality traits of two life partners have the ability to make the marriage stable and satisfactory or unstable and without satisfaction.
The results of this research can be effective in family dimensions to help increase the stability of families and reduce marital conflicts, as well as increase the understanding of couples about each other, and can be used by counselors and therapists in the field of family, couples, and premarital counseling for individuals.
The goals of this research are: to identify the state of stability of the traits of couples based on their lived experiences in couples with a stable married life and in couples with marital conflict.
In this research, qualitative research method with descriptive phenomenological approach will be used. The population studied in this research will be selected in a targeted and accessible way from among couples with a stable married life and couples with marital conflict in Zanjan city in 1403.
Original Article
Sherzad dameh; Ali Esmaeili
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 25 May 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
In this thesis, we examine the issue of predicting psychological well-being and self-harm based on the level of participation in organized physical activities in first-secondary students.
The importance and necessity of research (maximum of half a page)
Self-harm is a very serious social and psychological ...
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In this thesis, we examine the issue of predicting psychological well-being and self-harm based on the level of participation in organized physical activities in first-secondary students.
The importance and necessity of research (maximum of half a page)
Self-harm is a very serious social and psychological issue that can have profound effects on students' morale and performance, and if it is a problem, it may even lead to suicide (Houghton and Hekaranesh 2012). As mentioned, among the students of the first secondary level, one out of every three students commits intentional self-harm (Mullenkamp et al., 2006). Independence, mastery over the environment and self-acceptance, personal growth, establishing a positive relationship with others are not hidden from anyone, and also the correlation between psychological well-being and reducing the amount of self-harm doubled the necessity of this issue.
Research objectives include
1)) predicting psychological well-being based on the participation rate in organized physical activities in first secondary school students
2) Prediction of self-harm based on participation in organized physical activities in first secondary school students
3) Determining the relationship and correlation between participation in organized physical activities and psychological well-being and self-harm in first secondary school students.
Original Article
Adeleh Mirzaee; Mir Saeed Mousavi Razavi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 25 May 2024
Original Article
طاهره Heidari
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 25 May 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
A specific learning disability is a condition in which a person's score is below the expected level of academic performance, despite having a normal or above-normal intelligence level. Learning disorders are one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders diagnosed in children (Diagnostic and ...
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A specific learning disability is a condition in which a person's score is below the expected level of academic performance, despite having a normal or above-normal intelligence level. Learning disorders are one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders diagnosed in children (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 2013), which is in the subgroup of neurodevelopmental disorders and manifests as problems in learning to read, write, reason, and math. (Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 2013). In the broadest definition, dyslexia is a disorder in the ability to write at any stage and problems in letter formation/legibility, letter spacing, spelling, fine motor coordination, writing speed, grammar and composition. Acquired dysgraphia occurs when existing brain pathways are disrupted by an event (such as brain injury, neurological disease, or degenerative conditions) and leads to the loss of previous skills (Peter, Delip, Patel, & Nazimi, 2019). Theoretically, three types of dyslexia are defined by Deuel (1995) as dyslexic dyslexia, in which the child suffers from illegible writing, poor oral spelling, and difficulty reading. Motor dysgraphia is characterized by subtle motor deficits that affect their ability to perform tasks that require fine motor coordination. This type of dysgraphia shows a lack of motor coordination rather than motor weakness or involuntary movements. Spatial insufficiency is another type where the child cannot get the correct orientation needed to write letters and words and this is basically associated with poor drawing.
Original Article
Afagh Zolfaghari
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 25 May 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Autism disorder is the most serious field of study in mental health, and considering the negative effects of its symptoms, such as deficits in emotion regulation and social skills, in the daily functioning, family and education of these children, finding a comprehensive, effective and appropriate intervention ...
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Autism disorder is the most serious field of study in mental health, and considering the negative effects of its symptoms, such as deficits in emotion regulation and social skills, in the daily functioning, family and education of these children, finding a comprehensive, effective and appropriate intervention The characteristics and interests of these children are essential, therefore, the present study will be conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of nature-based visual art education on emotional regulation and social skills of high-functioning autistic children. The research method is a semi-experimental type within the group (pre-test-post-test with follow-up), on 24 high-functioning autistic children aged 6-9 (12 in the control group) who referred to autism treatment centers in Tehran in 1403. will be randomly selected; Shields and Cichetti's emotion regulation list and autism social skills profile questionnaire (parent version) for pre-test and post-test evaluation, after teaching and implementing a treatment plan using nature-based visual arts (33 three-month sessions, 3 sessions each week, 30-40 minutes) e) will be provided
Original Article
zohre ebrahimi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 25 May 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Considering the problems and deficiencies that exist in the quality of the primary education system in Iran and by comparing the conditions of the primary education system in Iran with other leading countries and even with developing countries, as well as Iran's poor results in international evaluation ...
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Considering the problems and deficiencies that exist in the quality of the primary education system in Iran and by comparing the conditions of the primary education system in Iran with other leading countries and even with developing countries, as well as Iran's poor results in international evaluation tests Learning progress, it is clear that the issue of improving the quality of primary education is very important and in this way, the capabilities of emerging technologies can be used. In addition, this research is organized in the form of a sequential exploratory plan, in which the qualitative method used by the foundation data theory is the basis for extracting the research components and measures, and the quantitative method is used to validate the model designed through a qualitative approach. . As a result, in order to achieve a quality education system, it is necessary to identify the pattern of improving the quality of education with an emphasis on emerging technologies. By compiling and validating the model for improving the quality of primary education based on emerging technologies, it is possible to explain the direction and path of schools and educational institutions in providing quality educational services.
Original Article
Seyed Morteza Tayebi; Fatemeh Ghorbanalizadeh Ghaziani; Siavash Khodaparast Sareshkeh
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 25 May 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Advertising creators and providers should focus on at least one element in advertising that cannot be ignored by consumers, and this element can be celebrity endorsement or so-called endorsement (Kong et al., 2019; Lopez). - Gonzales et al., 2018). Therefore, definitely the only reason that justifies ...
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Advertising creators and providers should focus on at least one element in advertising that cannot be ignored by consumers, and this element can be celebrity endorsement or so-called endorsement (Kong et al., 2019; Lopez). - Gonzales et al., 2018). Therefore, definitely the only reason that justifies the use of famous people for authentication; The use of characteristics related to the endorser and mental imagery in people so that they attribute the image of the endorser to the product or service and buy it (Skurano et al., 2018).
Although many researches have been done in the field of validation; But studies that evaluate the brain's response to the presence of sports endorsers in advertisements and the future purchase intention of customers have not been done; The information that customers see with their eyes is directly entered into their brains and what kind of reactions are given to the stimuli in their brains, need to be identified with the advanced devices of neuromarketing science. For example, electroencephalography and efnieres). These devices help to evaluate the brain response of the customers to the endorsement that is done using the advertisements of famous people and according to the interest of the people, more professional advertisements for it. designed so that we can increase the effectiveness of advertisements and have more sales and customer attraction by means of it.
Original Article
Mir Saeed Mousavi Razavi; Mehdi Latifi Shirejini; Fatemeh Parham
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 25 May 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
This research intends to use EEG techniques and eye tracking to determine the effect of directionality on translators' cognitive load during the translation of specialized terms and also during the four universal reading types of translation proposed by Hvelplund(2018). In this way,, in addition ...
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This research intends to use EEG techniques and eye tracking to determine the effect of directionality on translators' cognitive load during the translation of specialized terms and also during the four universal reading types of translation proposed by Hvelplund(2018). In this way,, in addition to the cognitive load imposed on the translators, possible reading patterns of specialized terms will also be obtained. For this purpose, five female or male translators will be selected, all of whom will be translation doctoral students. The selection of these participants from among the doctoral students is to homogenize them regarding gender and level of professionalism. Then the participants will translate two specialized texts of about 150 words, once from Persian to English and again from English to Persian. In this way, translators' eye-movement,, the screen, and also their brain activity will be recorded. After the completion of the translation, the data will be analuzed by the researcher and the results will be evaluated.
Original Article
fereshte rezaei
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 25 May 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
The purpose of this research is to investigate the responses of first grade children to picture books with almost no words from the reader's point of view. It wants to answer the question of how children respond to these books. Or in other words, do they make meaning out of it? And what is the growing ...
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The purpose of this research is to investigate the responses of first grade children to picture books with almost no words from the reader's point of view. It wants to answer the question of how children respond to these books. Or in other words, do they make meaning out of it? And what is the growing trend of children's cognitive processes? The research population is the first grade students of Noor boys' primary school, Yasin class, located in Hasht district, Tehran. The number of students in this class is forty-one. Out of the forty-one students in this class, ten students were selected by purposive sampling method. were selected and the selection criteria of students in this sampling method are personality traits (introverted-extroverted-aggressive-analytical and shy) and academic characteristics (based on very good, good, acceptable and need for effort items which at the end of the academic year they were given according to the learning rate of each student)And criteria such as the level of education of the parents, the number of children (number of siblings), the amount of story-reading by the parents to the child, the culture and race of the child, the economic status and occupation of the father and mother, the age of the child (born in the first or second half of the year) are examined.
Original Article
najmeh komeyjani; Mahdi Khanjani
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 26 May 2024
Original Article
zahra fattahi harmileh; ramin balouchi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 26 May 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Introduction: In many sports, athletes are required to repeatedly perform a series of vertical jumps at most during sports competitions, and it is obvious that better jumping performance is directly related to their success.
Fortunately, it is well established that many dysfunctional movement patterns ...
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Introduction: In many sports, athletes are required to repeatedly perform a series of vertical jumps at most during sports competitions, and it is obvious that better jumping performance is directly related to their success.
Fortunately, it is well established that many dysfunctional movement patterns can be improved by providing corrective instruction. Jump-landing is one of the main factors in many sports, the correct choice of jumping technique and how to perform it correctly can lead to greater height and better quality of jumping in men and women.
Main objectives: Investigating the effect of mental fatigue on jumping and kinematic performance of female recreational athletes
Specific goals: 1. Investigating the effect of mental fatigue on jumping performance in female recreational jumping athletes. Investigating the effect of mental fatigue on the kinematics of the lower limbs (hip, knee and ankle joints in all three movement planes) of recreational jumping athletes.
Original Article
Parisa Mohammadi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 26 May 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Investigating insulin receptor expression in immune cells is crucial for understanding the intricate relationship between insulin, immune function, and their effects on lifespan and age-related immune dysfunction. Recent research highlights an immune-endocrine axis where insulin plays a central role ...
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Investigating insulin receptor expression in immune cells is crucial for understanding the intricate relationship between insulin, immune function, and their effects on lifespan and age-related immune dysfunction. Recent research highlights an immune-endocrine axis where insulin plays a central role in immune cell regulation and metabolism, involving complex signaling pathways. With aging, this balance is disrupted, leading to increased inflammatory cell production and persistent hyperinflammatory loops, contributing to immune system compromise and chronic inflammation. Factors like weight gain and aging can induce insulin resistance, exacerbating immune dysfunction and age-related diseases. Recognizing the role of insulin receptor signaling in immune cells is crucial for understanding overweight and age-related immune dysfunction. Aging also remodels the immune system, increasing susceptibility to infections, latent virus reactivation, reduced vaccine efficacy, and higher rates of autoimmunity and cancer. Combining endurance, resistance, balance, and flexibility exercises is effective for elderly health, particularly resistance training, which improves insulin sensitivity. Understanding insulin's immune molecular effects and the impact of combined exercise, especially resistance training, is essential for targeted strategies
Original Article
fatemeh behmanesh
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 26 May 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Although other senses provide valuable information, it is the sense of sight that provides the most reliable and detailed information about the surrounding environment to a person quickly and accounts for nearly 1/3 of human brain processing. Gives. One of the most common disabilities and causes of functional ...
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Although other senses provide valuable information, it is the sense of sight that provides the most reliable and detailed information about the surrounding environment to a person quickly and accounts for nearly 1/3 of human brain processing. Gives. One of the most common disabilities and causes of functional disability among adults is visual impairment, which is referred to as blindness and low vision, which affects mobility and daily activities. The first and most used sense in humans is vision, which the blind person is deprived of (the effect of stability exercises in the central body region on the static and dynamic balance of blind female athletes, 2012). Worldwide, about 36 million people are living with a visual impairment. In terms of the prevalence of blindness by age distribution, about 1.4 million children aged 0-14 years are currently living with blindness, while approximately 17.5 million are at risk of developing low vision. The rate of blindness among children is reported to be about 70 million. Although the actual number of blind children is less than blind adults, the years of blindness in children are more and this has an important effect on social and economic dimensions.
Original Article
Narjes Bigeleh
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 27 May 2024
Original Article
mina mohammadzaheri
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 27 May 2024
Original Article
Fatemeh Salehi; rahman shekh hoseini
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 27 May 2024
Original Article
Seyedeh Ferial Mahdavi; Hashem Piri
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 08 June 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Lower extremity stiffness and dynamic valgus knee motion deficit are independently recognized and considered as a risk factor for anterior cruciate ligament injury. Also, several studies have pointed out a strong relationship between hip muscle dysfunction and dynamic knee valgus movement defects. However, ...
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Lower extremity stiffness and dynamic valgus knee motion deficit are independently recognized and considered as a risk factor for anterior cruciate ligament injury. Also, several studies have pointed out a strong relationship between hip muscle dysfunction and dynamic knee valgus movement defects. However, there is no evidence to investigate the correlation between the ratio of isometric strength of abductor to adductor muscles as well as external rotator to internal rotator of the hip and stiffness of the lower limb, knee valgus dynamic defect during movement tasks. In fact, the correlation between these variables is still unknown. Therefore, it seems necessary to conduct a study aimed at investigating the relationship between lower limb stiffness and dynamic knee valgus and isometric strength ratio of hip muscles during jump-landing motor tasks. In this study, the participants will be asked to attend a session for one hour in the movement analysis laboratory of the successful candidates wearing appropriate clothing (sports shorts, etc.). In general, the ratio of the isometric strength (torque) of the hip muscles by the manual muscle test method and using a hand-held dynamometer (HHD), and the stiffness and kinematics of the lower limb joints during the DLDVJ and SLDVJ jumping landing movement tasks using motion analysis systems and The force plane will be measured and calculated. It should be noted that the participants will perform each movement task 3 times with a 30-second rest between repetitions and a two-minute rest between movement tasks.
Original Article
soroush javidnia
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 08 June 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
externalized behavioral disorders are a type of psychological pathology in which individuals exhibit aggressive, antagonistic, impulsive, and chronically irresolute behaviors. These disorders include conduct disorder, intermittent explosive disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), ...
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externalized behavioral disorders are a type of psychological pathology in which individuals exhibit aggressive, antagonistic, impulsive, and chronically irresolute behaviors. These disorders include conduct disorder, intermittent explosive disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and antisocial personality disorder. Gifted individuals tend to display more destructive and persistent forms of these disorders, imposing higher costs on their surroundings and healthcare systems. It seems that in the clinical conceptualization of these disorders, there is a common point involving two variables: emotional regulation deficits and impulse control problems. This study focuses on social competence and decision-making skills, which are somewhat sociogenic etiology for these disorders. Research indicates that gifted individuals with these disorders have utilized talk therapy as a means of legitimizing their actions and perceive treatment as "another operation" thus a one-sided treatment with more authority from the therapist may be more beneficial for these individuals. Cognitive rehabilitation is one of the effective treatment methods, especially for childhood and adolescent psychologic disorders, which meets this criterion. This study in its initial phase uses content analysis and research synthesis to find the rehabilitation components from written sources and interviews with subject matter experts and after validation; using pretest-posttest method with control group evaluates its effectiveness.
Original Article
Marjan Ahmadi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 08 June 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
general purpose
The general purpose of this research is to understand the view of the seventh grade students towards the book of thinking and research of the sixth grade of elementary school.
Minor goals
_ Understanding the students' view of the concept of "thinking"
_ Understanding the ...
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general purpose
The general purpose of this research is to understand the view of the seventh grade students towards the book of thinking and research of the sixth grade of elementary school.
Minor goals
_ Understanding the students' view of the concept of "thinking"
_ Understanding the needs and preferences of students about thinking education
- Identifying the ways to improve the sixth grade thinking and research textbook from the perspective of students
Key word
Thinking and research book: This book was published for the first time in 2011 with the aim of providing an opportunity to create and strengthen the methods and intellectual skills in students that are inherent in their nature, so that they can be on the winding path of life. As a thinker and researcher, he takes steps to reach his goals in the light of the realization of the goals of a rational-oriented society that aims to achieve a good life.
Students' perception: It means students' opinions about the presented materials and the style of presentation of the materials in the sixth grade thinking and research textbook.
Method
Therefore, this research wants to understand the views of the students about the seventh grade thinking and research textbook, they use the qualitative survey method, and conducting qualitative surveys has significant advantages for They provide deep insight in various research fields.
Original Article
zohreh sobat
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 08 June 2024
Original Article
Aref Saeednia; Hasan Asadzadeh; Fariborz Dortaj; Mahyar Soleymankhani
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 08 June 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
One of the best ways to increase students' motivation and learning is to gamify education. The main purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of gamification of math lesson on the attitude and academic performance of male students of elementary schools in Qazvin city, which will be done ...
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One of the best ways to increase students' motivation and learning is to gamify education. The main purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of gamification of math lesson on the attitude and academic performance of male students of elementary schools in Qazvin city, which will be done with an experimental method of pre-test-post-test type with a control group. The statistical population includes 220 fifth grade students of two schools in Qazvin city, 20 of whom will be randomly assigned to the experimental group and 20 to the control group. The data collection tool includes a 16-item math attitude questionnaire of Aiken and standardized questions developed by the researcher. Gamification of math lesson will be done in 10 sessions. The games that will be used in this research will be made by the researcher and will be in a physical form, which will be fractions from the fifth grade math book to achieve the lesson objectives. The variable of attitude towards mathematics is calculated using the Likert scale using the Aikon's questionnaire, and the obtained data will be analyzed through the SPSS software.
Original Article
Khadijeh Abolfathzadeh
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 08 June 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Type 2 diabetes is one of the most common metabolic disorders worldwide. The incidence and prevalence of type 2 diabetes is still increasing in many parts of the world, which is related to the increase in the prevalence of obesity and sedentary lifestyle. Chronic low-grade inflammation as a contributing ...
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Type 2 diabetes is one of the most common metabolic disorders worldwide. The incidence and prevalence of type 2 diabetes is still increasing in many parts of the world, which is related to the increase in the prevalence of obesity and sedentary lifestyle. Chronic low-grade inflammation as a contributing factor to type 2 diabetes. The NLRP3 inflammasome plays an important role in the development of dilbet. NLRP3 responds to a variety of stimuli such as toxins, pathogens, metabolites, crystalline materials, acid, nucleotides, and ATP and consequently activates caspase-1, targeting the activated caspase to the plasma membrane and leading to cell pore and is lysed and which starts the programmed death process which is called pyroptosis. The data predict a worrisome future for type 2 diabetes.
Non-pharmacological interventions increase physical activity and regular exercise at high intensities and improve average health and quality of life in people with obesity and its related complications. With the widespread increase, people are turning more and more to alternative treatments in order to control their disease, despite many conventional treatments, which are dietary supplements, which are complementary and alternative treatments that are in the form of diseases. The general public is used, among other things
Original Article
Marzieh Gharaat
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 08 June 2024
Original Article
Chiman Mostafanejad
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 08 June 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
The main issue of this thesis is what are the dimensions and components of professional development based on emerging technologies and self-efficacy of primary school teachers and what model can be designed for the professional development of primary school teachers based on emerging technologies and ...
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The main issue of this thesis is what are the dimensions and components of professional development based on emerging technologies and self-efficacy of primary school teachers and what model can be designed for the professional development of primary school teachers based on emerging technologies and their self-efficacy and finally whether Is it possible to obtain sufficient evidence of the validation of the mentioned model among primary school teachers?
Therefore, the current research is theoretical in terms of its purpose, in terms of the nature of research (quantitative/qualitative) it is to better distinguish decisions from both methods or the same method. In the qualitative part of the statistical community, there are experts in the field of education and educational psychology, especially university professors in the field of educational management, psychological education and educational technology sciences, senior and middle managers of education. which will be targeted and chain or snowball sampling.
In the quantitative part of the statistical population, there are primary school teachers of West Azarbaijan province, which is considered according to Morgan's table. Considering that the community is discussed, the convenience sampling method is used so that the sample takes place in the community.
Original Article
Javad Khodadadi; zahra kouchaki
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 08 June 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
This research will be done in order to identify the challenges and adaptation strategies of women heads of households with their multiple roles. According to experts, the most important problem of being in the position of a single parent is playing multiple roles that are in conflict with each other. ...
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This research will be done in order to identify the challenges and adaptation strategies of women heads of households with their multiple roles. According to experts, the most important problem of being in the position of a single parent is playing multiple roles that are in conflict with each other. People have different adaptive methods against the stress caused by injury. Adaptability is how the system balances between change and stability. People who know their limitations, have learned ways to deal with them, use these ways against conflicts and control their desires to respond to them at the right time are called adaptable. So far, many researches have been conducted in the field of female heads of the household. These researches are mainly done around a few limited axes .Considering the increasing trend of this phenomenon and its impact on the family and society, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive and holistic review.
Original Article
Mona Mansouri; asieh Shariatmadar
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 08 June 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Introduction: The parent-child relationship is considered a vital and effective relationship for the formation of love and security. It also indicates the child's first world of communication, which entails a set of emotions and unique expectations. The parent-child relationship pattern is considered ...
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Introduction: The parent-child relationship is considered a vital and effective relationship for the formation of love and security. It also indicates the child's first world of communication, which entails a set of emotions and unique expectations. The parent-child relationship pattern is considered one of the vital pillars of children's development and is mostly related to their social and cognitive abilities (Etsamipour, Bagheri, Zare Bahramabadi, 2019). Gratitude as an emotion is an intense and relatively short psychological reaction of gratitude and receiving benefit from another. As a stable mood, it has a long-term, extensive and subtle effect on self-consciousness (Wood et al., 2016).
The results of Lu et al.'s research (2017) showed that the lack of gratitude increases vulnerability and decreases the sense of belonging. Gratitude can help people who have experienced parental psychological control to understand the life and inconsistent growth of the family in a more meaningful and positive way. This research will be conducted using a qualitative method using a phenomenological approach. The phenomenology method enables the discovery of the researcher's desired phenomenon through the study of people's lived experiences (Nubaer, Witkop and Verpio, 2019). The most suitable method for investigating the meaning and experience of phenomena is the phenomenological method (Van Manen, 2016). For this reason, we use the phenomenology method because we intend to study deeply and comprehensively the experience or attitude, the perception of a person.
Original Article
Mohamadreza Hatefi; farideh babakhani
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 09 June 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Falling of the pelvic leg swinging during running is considered as one of the main indicators in identifying injured athletes or athletes who are prone to injury, which is also known as Trendelenberg's movement pattern. In this regard, various performance tests have been introduced to identify people ...
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Falling of the pelvic leg swinging during running is considered as one of the main indicators in identifying injured athletes or athletes who are prone to injury, which is also known as Trendelenberg's movement pattern. In this regard, various performance tests have been introduced to identify people with Trendelenburg's motor deficit, such as one leg squat, pelvic drop, and one leg stand. However, it seems that the proposed tests are different from each other in terms of the amount of demand on the pelvic stabilizing muscles and may have different results in determining the Trendelenburg motor defect. Therefore, according to the importance of the knowledge of the correlation of functional variables based on clinical evidence, it seemed necessary to conduct a study with the aim of investigating the validity and specificity of the one leg squat, pelvic drop, and one leg stand tests in diagnosing Trendelenberg's movement defect while running. Shapiro-Wilk test will also be used to check the normality of data distribution.
Original Article
Hajar Dekami
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 09 June 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Introduction: According to research reports, blind people consume more energy for simple activities like walking compared to sighted people. It can be said that the decrease in mechanical efficiency combined with the low level of physical fitness increases their fatigue. Due to the fact that so far there ...
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Introduction: According to research reports, blind people consume more energy for simple activities like walking compared to sighted people. It can be said that the decrease in mechanical efficiency combined with the low level of physical fitness increases their fatigue. Due to the fact that so far there has been no research on the effect of fatigue on the blind, and also a comparison of some essential factors of physical fitness such as balance and strength, as well as the function of the lower limb and its range of motion during jumping and landing between two groups of congenitally blind and Acquisition has not been done, it adds to the importance of this research. Research method: The current research is prospective and semi-experimental. For this purpose, 10 congenital totally blind students and 10 acquired totally blind students are selected from one of the schools in 1403. To perform the fatigue instruction, the subjects perform the sit-up movement from the chair while the hands are placed on the chest. In the first session, people perform the tests under normal conditions and without fatigue, and in the second session, which is held 48 hours later, the subjects perform the fatigue instructions, and after that, balance tests (Romberg and Sharpendromberg), motor performance (TUG and FRT) ) and the strength of the lower limb (with a hand-held dynamometer HHD) and measure the range of motion of the lower limb. The Borg questionnaire is used to know the degree of hunger intensity for both groups. After data collection, descriptive and analytical statistics (independent and dependent t-tests) are used with SPSS vol.24 software.
Original Article
javad seyyedjafari; Ahmad Borjali; abolghasem isamorad
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 09 June 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Introduction: Marital relationship has been described as the most important and basic human relationship, because it provides a basic structure for establishing a family relationship and satisfaction with life. Research results have shown that marital satisfaction is directly and indirectly related to ...
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Introduction: Marital relationship has been described as the most important and basic human relationship, because it provides a basic structure for establishing a family relationship and satisfaction with life. Research results have shown that marital satisfaction is directly and indirectly related to family stability and higher quality of life (Launer, Carney and Bradbury, 2016).
Purpose: The purpose of the current research in the qualitative phase is to identify the main components and factors influencing religious orientation in marital relationships.
Materials and methods: The current research is a mixed study that takes place in two stages:
First stage: In the first stage, the research method is of a qualitative type, which uses the contextual theory method of the couple's experience regarding religious orientation and its role in marital relations.
The second stage: In the second stage, the research method is of a quantitative type, which according to its purpose is of the applied research type, and in terms of the method of data collection and analysis, it is a descriptive method and of the correlation design type, in which the relationship between the variables It is analyzed based on the purpose of the research, and it is specifically based on structural equation modeling, which can be considered as a causal research.
Original Article
mohamad hasan shameli; Ahmad Borjali; abolghasem isamorad; afrooz Afshari
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 11 June 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
The present study aims to develop and validate of emotion-focused cognitive behavioral protocol based on SPAARS model and determining Its effectiveness on negative affect, suicidal thoughts, and quality of life in depressed adolescents. The research is done in two phases. The first phase is devoted ...
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The present study aims to develop and validate of emotion-focused cognitive behavioral protocol based on SPAARS model and determining Its effectiveness on negative affect, suicidal thoughts, and quality of life in depressed adolescents. The research is done in two phases. The first phase is devoted to the formulation and validation of emotion-focused cognitive behavioral protocol based on SPAARS model, and the second phase examines the effectiveness of this protocol on negative emotions, suicidal thoughts, and the quality of life of depressed adolescents. This research phase is a semi-experimental study with pretest-posttest and control group. The statistical population of this section includes all students aged 15 to 18 with depression in Isfahan province. The research sample is accessible and included 40 students with depression disorder who were randomly placed in two experimental and control groups. The research instruments include: Beck depression questionnaire (second edition), Beck suicidal ideation questionnaire, positive and negative affect scale, and the World Health Organization quality of life questionnaire (short form). After the intervention in the experimental group, the post-test is performed for both groups and the results are analyzed with multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA).
Original Article
pouria mirzaei
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 11 June 2024
Original Article
ali farjami
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 11 June 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
پژوهشگر به دنبال بررسی تفاوتهای قابلیتهای رهبری تحولآفرین و غیرتحولآفرین براساس علوم اعصاب (آزمایشگاهی)و مطالعات پیمایشی(پرسشنامه/ روان سنجی) میباشد. به عبارت ...
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پژوهشگر به دنبال بررسی تفاوتهای قابلیتهای رهبری تحولآفرین و غیرتحولآفرین براساس علوم اعصاب (آزمایشگاهی)و مطالعات پیمایشی(پرسشنامه/ روان سنجی) میباشد. به عبارت دیگر هدف اصلی این پژوهش در راستای یافتن جنبه های بیولوژیک رفتارهای تحول آفرین، بررسی وضعیت مغز قابلیتهای رهبری تحولآفرین براساس تحلیل طیفی توان QEEG و سایر شاخص های سیگنالهای مغزی مرتبط می باشد. آیا مغز قابلیتهای رهبری تحولآفرین با غیرتحولآفرین بر مبنای شاخص های سیگنالهای مغزی تمایز دارد؟ آیا میتوان از طریق روشهای علوم اعصاب، قابلیتهای رهبری تحولآفرین را از رهبری غیرتحولآفرین تمیز داد؟ آیا ویژگیهای خاصی مانند توان مطلق، توان نسبی، انسجام و تقارن در تحلیل طیفی توان وجود دارد که در قابلیتهای رهبری تحولآفرین در مقایسه با رهبران غیر تحول آفرین متمایز باشند؟
Original Article
Farnoush Farahanisepehr
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 15 June 2024
Original Article
alireza pezhman
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 15 June 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Co-parenting is specifically related to the cooperation between two parents in raising a child. In other words, the term co-parenting refers to the horizontal interactions between two parents, while the word co-parenting describes the vertical interaction between a given parent and the child. Although ...
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Co-parenting is specifically related to the cooperation between two parents in raising a child. In other words, the term co-parenting refers to the horizontal interactions between two parents, while the word co-parenting describes the vertical interaction between a given parent and the child. Although there is no single theory for There is no definition of this concept, a number of researchers have presented more comprehensive and accepted theories of this concept. For example, the conceptual framework of co-parenting developed by Feinberg includes four overlapping domains: parenting agreement, support/undermining of co-parenting, division of labor, and co-management of family dynamics. This questionnaire has been studied in different societies and countries. Chris May et al. (2023) examined the validity and reliability of this tool in the Brazilian community and obtained Cronbach's alpha of 0.89 for the entire scale. Kong and Feinberg (2020) in the Swedish community, Ju et al. (2022) in the Chinese community, and Antavati et al. (2023) in the Indonesian community examined the validity and reliability of this scale and introduced this scale as valid in their community.
Considering the importance of this construct and the long-term effects of the consequences of co-parenting, for further research in the Iranian society, we first need to validate this tool in the society of Iranian mothers. Our main goal in this research is to validate this tool in Iranian society.
Original Article
Faezeh Moradi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 18 June 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
During life, a person faces different events and experiences, which can be favorable or unfavorable and unfortunate. Unfortunate life events are specific events that increase a person's vulnerability to potential threats. During and after the occurrence of an unfortunate experience, people experience ...
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During life, a person faces different events and experiences, which can be favorable or unfavorable and unfortunate. Unfortunate life events are specific events that increase a person's vulnerability to potential threats. During and after the occurrence of an unfortunate experience, people experience a series of physical, emotional, cognitive, behavioral, relational, and spiritual reactions that can lead to feelings of imbalance and threat. One of the psychological capitals that can help people to better manage the situation in the face of unfortunate events and difficult situations is resilience. Resilience means resisting stress and returning to normal balance after experiencing stressful factors.
Considering that few researches have been done in Iran about the resilience of mothers in unfortunate life events; In this research, we aim to deeply examine the lived experiences of mothers' resilience in unfortunate life events. Since resilience is a very important component in people's mental health, and facing unfortunate events in human life is inevitable, it is important to conduct such research to help improve the health of society. The study population includes the research participants who were selected from the mothers of Tehran city in 1403 who have experienced at least one unfortunate event. To conduct this research, a qualitative method using a phenomenological approach will be used.
Original Article
Arman Khosraviani
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 18 June 2024
Original Article
Mahyar Soleymankhani
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 22 June 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
In today's world, there is a growing emphasis on critical thinking over rote learning, multidimensional perspectives, and educational approaches that make critical thinking training more engaging and game-like for children. The main aim of this research is to teach critical thinking through a playful ...
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In today's world, there is a growing emphasis on critical thinking over rote learning, multidimensional perspectives, and educational approaches that make critical thinking training more engaging and game-like for children. The main aim of this research is to teach critical thinking through a playful approach and its impact on the critical thinking skills, responsibility, and motivational beliefs of fifth-grade students in Qazvin. The study will be conducted using a quasi-experimental method of pre-test-post-test with a control group. The target population includes all fifth-grade boys in district 1 of Qazvin, with a sample size of 19 students in each group selected randomly. The tools utilized in this study include a 26-item standardized questionnaire by Afshin Adib Manesh (1396) for assessing critical thinking skills, a 42-item Responsibility Questionnaire by California (1987), and a questionnaire on Documentary Styles by Peterson and colleagues (1982). The intervention, conducted through a group board game approach by the researcher, will consist of 8 sessions, and the raw data collected through the questionnaires will be analyzed using the SPSS program.
Original Article
mojtaba faraji
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 22 June 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Considering the nature of football, it can be said that the players of this field are exposed to collisions and injuries more than other fields. which results in an activity ban after any damage. Due to the dynamic interaction of the joints with each other, the injury rate of the lower limb is higher ...
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Considering the nature of football, it can be said that the players of this field are exposed to collisions and injuries more than other fields. which results in an activity ban after any damage. Due to the dynamic interaction of the joints with each other, the injury rate of the lower limb is higher than the upper limb in this sport, and the highest share is related to the ankle.
Ankle sprains account for the largest share of ankle injuries in different conditions, and the share of the ATFL ligament is greater than other ligaments. Due to the nature of the ankle joint, which is prone to further damage after one sprain, it exposes the athlete to chronic ankle instability.
The proprioceptive system is a vital sensory component for postural control. According to the clarification of past epidemiological data, it can be said that chronic ankle instability can systematically affect other joints. One of the methods and techniques that can help to improve the proprioceptive system and sense of active and inactive status of people is reactive neuromuscular exercises.
Considering the gap in research regarding the effect of reactive neuromuscular exercises on proprioception and strength in football players, the researcher is looking for an answer to the question of whether reactive neuromuscular exercises affect proprioception of lower limb joints and strength in soccer players. Does it have an effect on those who have ankle instability?
Original Article
marzeih dalirian
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 30 June 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Method
The type of semi -experimental and practical study is pre -test - post -test. The statistical sample, including 25 beginner volleyball players, will participate in voluntary Zarandiyeh-Saveh in the age of 5 to 5 years. Then, the subjects completed the consent sheet and the following test will ...
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Method
The type of semi -experimental and practical study is pre -test - post -test. The statistical sample, including 25 beginner volleyball players, will participate in voluntary Zarandiyeh-Saveh in the age of 5 to 5 years. Then, the subjects completed the consent sheet and the following test will be taken.
Subjects are asked to avoid eating or drinking any supplements 24 hours before the test begins, and 48 hours before the test begins.
The study will be conducted within 4 weeks, during which the experimental group (12 people) 584 mg (292 × 292) · Magnesium oxide containing 350 mg of magnesium (each capsule containing 2 mg of magnesium) receives a test group (12 people). While the control group (N = 13) will receive 500 mg (250 × 250 mg) of maltodoxastrin.
The first session of the test will take at least 4 hours after the meal. Subjects will warm up their researcher for 5 minutes and do the test.
The second session of the test will be exactly the same as the first session, and the subjects are asked to continue their weekly activity and avoid any stimulus and supplement nutrients. In the aftermath of the test, the subjects will take place of placebo (maltodoxatrine) one hour before the start of the test.
Original Article
Rokhsareh Sadat Amirlatifi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 02 July 2024
Original Article
Hanieh Hosseini; zohreh rafezi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 02 July 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
اکثر افراد مبتلا به اختلالات روانی هیچ درمانی دریافت نمیکنند و تعداد افرادی که مراقبت مؤثر دریافت میکنند نیز کم است. به طوری که در کشورهای با درامد بالا از هر شش نفر ...
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اکثر افراد مبتلا به اختلالات روانی هیچ درمانی دریافت نمیکنند و تعداد افرادی که مراقبت مؤثر دریافت میکنند نیز کم است. به طوری که در کشورهای با درامد بالا از هر شش نفر دارای اختلال افسردگی اساسی، تنها یک نفر درمان مؤثر دریافت میکنند و این امار در کشور های با درامد متوسط و پایین یک نفر در 27 نفر می باشد. علاوه بر این، کمبود جهانی کارکنان بهداشتی آموزش دیده در زمینه بهداشت روان وجود دارد و تعداد متخصصان بهداشت روان در کشورهای با درآمد کم و متوسط کمترین است. یکی از راه های رفع این مشکل طراحی ابزارهایی برای روانشناسان است که روند درمان را بهینه کند.
هم چنین طبق امار های جدید تر، افسردگی بزرگترین علت ناتوانی جهانی با شیوع 4.4 درصدی در سراسر جهان است که علاوه بر کاهش رضایت از زندگی و ایجاد اختلالات خواب، تاثیرات اقتصادی آن نیز برای جوامع و دولت ها بسیار است. با توجه به بروز و بار بالای اختلالات افسردگی، تشخیص و مداخله زودهنگام از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است. با توجه به این که افراد احساسات و افکار خود را در شبکه های اجتماعی به اشتراک می گذارند چنین استفاده ای از رسانه های اجتماعی ممکن است فرصت هایی را برای کمک به کاهش بیماری های روانی تشخیص داده نشده و تشخیص زود هنگام فراهم کند. این نکته حائز اهمیت است که بیشترین تعداد مطالعات از این نوع بر افسردگی متمرکز است اما هم چنان تشخیص افسردگی کم تر از مقداری که واقعا در جامعه حضور دارد گزارش می شود.
Original Article
Fateme Khoshnood
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 03 July 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Ministry of Science, Research and Technology
Childhood for many individuals is accompanied by challenges, but for children struggling with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, these challenges can be more extensive. One common problem among children with ADHD is the inability to regulate emotions ...
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Ministry of Science, Research and Technology
Childhood for many individuals is accompanied by challenges, but for children struggling with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, these challenges can be more extensive. One common problem among children with ADHD is the inability to regulate emotions and exhibit inappropriate behaviors. This research aims to investigate a method called "reflective parenting" as a solution to improve these problems.
Reflective parenting helps parents establish deeper connections with their children by better understanding their emotions and feelings. In this approach, parents learn to consider their child's mind and inner world and respond appropriately based on that understanding. This study, aiming to measure the effectiveness of this method, has enrolled a group of mothers with children with ADHD in an 8-session training program.
During this training course, mothers will be introduced to the principles and techniques of reflective parenting and learn how to apply them in their interactions with their children. To evaluate the effectiveness of this program, questionnaires will be used to assess the mothers' emotional regulation, behavioral problems, and "reflective capacity." Reflective capacity refers to the parents' ability to understand and connect with their child's inner world and emotions.
The findings of this research can significantly contribute to improving parents' knowledge and skills in establishing effective communication with children with ADHD and ultimately enhancing the quality of life for these children and their families
Original Article
Zeinab Azami; Zeinab Azami; Ghasem Blue
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 03 July 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
This dissertation consists of three independent studies.
• In the first part of the dissertation, considering the multitude of factors affecting the professional judgment of independent auditors, the lack of clarity in the concept of major auditing issues, and the ambiguities in the judgment and ...
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This dissertation consists of three independent studies.
• In the first part of the dissertation, considering the multitude of factors affecting the professional judgment of independent auditors, the lack of clarity in the concept of major auditing issues, and the ambiguities in the judgment and decision-making process in this field, considering that no comprehensive research has been done in this field so far The main goal of the current research is to provide a model for judging and making decisions regarding the notification of major auditing issues, considering the environmental characteristics and conditions governing the auditing profession in Iran.
• In the second part of the thesis, according to the primary evidence of the implementation of this standard in the companies listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange, the auditors' decision-making process in order to implement this standard in practice, the consequences of this notification are examined.
• In the third part of the thesis, in response to the concerns and questions of the standard-setting bodies regarding the impact of informing the major audit issues on the decision-making process of the users, using the eye tracking approach, the role of directing the attention of the major audit issues has been evaluated and to examine how this affects Informing about the process of obtaining information by users.
Original Article
Parviz Sharifidaramadi; Reyhan Hosseinpoor
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 03 July 2024
Original Article
reyhaneh shamsoddin
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 03 July 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Defects in executive functions such as behavior regulation skills (inhibition, attention transfer, emotion control) and metacognitive skills (planning, organizing materials, monitoring, working memory, initiation) and weakness in reading, writing and mathematics are common symptoms of learning disorder. ...
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Defects in executive functions such as behavior regulation skills (inhibition, attention transfer, emotion control) and metacognitive skills (planning, organizing materials, monitoring, working memory, initiation) and weakness in reading, writing and mathematics are common symptoms of learning disorder. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of linguistic games on selective attention and response inhibition in students with reading learning disorders. The current research is a semi-experimental one with a control group in terms of its practical purpose and in terms of the method of data collection. The statistical population of the present study includes second grade elementary students of Semnan city in the academic year 1402-1403. 20 students suffering from reading learning disorder were selected using Raven IQ test and teacher's academic progress report and randomly assigned to two groups of 10 people. The experimental group will undergo group intervention during 10 sessions of 45 minutes. Research tools include Raven's intelligence test, simple Stroop test, d2 selective attention test.
Original Article
Fateme Masumi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 03 July 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
The purpose of this study is to compare the effect of 8 weeks of Pilates, Yoga and Theraband exercises on the maximum oxygen consumption of female students with postural kyphosis. In order to conduct this semi-experimental study, 45 female students aged 14 to 18 years with a kyphosis angle greater than ...
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The purpose of this study is to compare the effect of 8 weeks of Pilates, Yoga and Theraband exercises on the maximum oxygen consumption of female students with postural kyphosis. In order to conduct this semi-experimental study, 45 female students aged 14 to 18 years with a kyphosis angle greater than 42 degrees are selected. In this study, kyphometer will be used to evaluate back kyphosis, as well as pulmonary function indicators such as vital capacity, active expiratory capacity in the first second, and the ratio of active expiratory capacity in the first second to capacity. Vitality will be evaluated using spirometry. After evaluating the subjects' variables, they will do exercise programs for 8 weeks and three sessions per week. After the end of 8 weeks, re-evaluations will be done in three groups.
Original Article
Fatemeh Askari Nazari; Minoo Bassami; Bakhtiar Tartibian
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 06 July 2024
Original Article
Navab Ghorban; faride babkhani
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 06 July 2024
Original Article
seyed zoheir mousavi majed
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 08 July 2024
Original Article
fateme samari
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 08 July 2024
Original Article
Narges Kermani
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 08 July 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Considering the importance of parenting and the influence of the theory of mentalization in recent years, this research intends to design an educational package by examining and exploring the mentalization of successful mothers in relation to their children, in order to help improve the parent-child ...
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Considering the importance of parenting and the influence of the theory of mentalization in recent years, this research intends to design an educational package by examining and exploring the mentalization of successful mothers in relation to their children, in order to help improve the parent-child relationship. The method of this research is a combination of quantitative and qualitative with a focus on qualitative findings. In the first part, according to the findings from the qualitative interview, find out how the reflective parenting components in the theory of mentalization are in mothers who have a high reflective capacity, and how they understand or discover the inner world of their child. In the quantitative part of the research, the findings from the qualitative part will be used to design an educational package based on mentalization. The reliability and validity of the package designed based on the opinions of counseling specialists in the field of children and then on mothers who have challenges with their children will be checked, and its effectiveness will be measured using the experimental design of the control group and evaluation evidence.
Original Article
Ali Sharafi; Naser sobhi gharamaleki; Ali Esmaeili
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 08 July 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Introduction. A special look at the psychology of sports and related subcategories is the basis for creating beneficial results that are evident in the performance of athletes. The general method of research in this research is to collect research literature by using library studies and by referring ...
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Introduction. A special look at the psychology of sports and related subcategories is the basis for creating beneficial results that are evident in the performance of athletes. The general method of research in this research is to collect research literature by using library studies and by referring to books and scientific databases and articles, information related to the background of this research is extracted. Then, by using field studies (survey) and using a standard questionnaire, the desired information is collected. The statistical population of this research includes all wrestlers who have a membership card in the wrestling team of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmed province in the year 1402-1401 in the youth age group, the approximate number of these people is 5000. The way to select the sample in this regard is the simple random sampling method according to the type of study, title, goals, assumptions, generalizability of your research, etc.; Also, according to the purpose of the research, only people in the age group of 16 to 19 years are present in the research. Therefore, in the first part of the research, to explain the statistical sample of the research, which is according to Morgan's table, there were at least 281 wrestlers.
Original Article
Negin Sharifi Ghozkorpi; Minoo Bassami; Seyed Morteza Tayebi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 13 July 2024
Original Article
Roghayeh Rajabzadeh
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 13 July 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
The environment includes analysis, learning and opportunities that are available to a person during life. In terms of dynamic systems, having or not having experience and training program is directly related to the progress of different devices. In addition, the dynamic systems perspective claims that ...
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The environment includes analysis, learning and opportunities that are available to a person during life. In terms of dynamic systems, having or not having experience and training program is directly related to the progress of different devices. In addition, the dynamic systems perspective claims that a movement pattern is likely to emerge from an almost unlimited combination of interactions of different factors. While children need a certain amount of muscle strength and balance to perform basic skills better, therefore, environmental conditions, training experiences and movements have an important impact on motor development (Heywood and Getchell, 2009).Based on this theory, it can be expected that children's movement experiences in the years before primary school may affect their movement and cognitive efficiency. This is while there are not many studies about the current situation and the indicators affected by it in our country. Now then, by comparing the ability of students with and without movement experiences, important information can be obtained and used in future planning and decision making.
Original Article
Setareh Parash
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 13 July 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Statement of the problem: Sprain is the most common type of injury to this joint. The frequent occurrence of lateral instability of the ankle leads to chronic instability of the ankle and as a result, frequent sprains of the ankle. gets up Chronic instability is caused by 2 complications: mechanical ...
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Statement of the problem: Sprain is the most common type of injury to this joint. The frequent occurrence of lateral instability of the ankle leads to chronic instability of the ankle and as a result, frequent sprains of the ankle. gets up Chronic instability is caused by 2 complications: mechanical instability and functional instability. Functional instability of the ankle reduces the ability to control the position, which appears as weakness in muscle strength, balance, proprioception, and neuromuscular control. New generation Kinesio tape It is a treatment that is currently used immediately after an injury and during rehabilitation.
Methodology: To determine the severity of functional instability of people, we use the Cumberland Questionnaire, which was introduced by Hiller in 2006 for the first time. In order to facilitate the sense of proprioception, the kinesio type banding technique attached to the participant's skin.
In this research, in order to investigate the short-term effect of taping, kinesio tape is applied on the ankles of the examinees by an examiner in two instants and after 24 hours. The scores of all 3 balance tests, Y, proprioceptive and LESS, are recorded before and after applying tip and also after 24 hours.
objectives:
1- Short-term effect of kinesio tape on lower limb balance in athletes with functional ankle instability.
2- Short-term effect of kinesio tape on lower limb proprioception in athletes with functional ankle instability.
3- Short-term effect of kinesio tape on LESS score in athletes with functional ankle instability.
Original Article
davood sabour
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 20 July 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Ministry of Science, Research and Technology
Summary: With the decrease in physical fitness of teenagers in recent decades all over the world and as the growth and development in this age group is very important, they should try to do sports exercises and the age of championships and desire for professional ...
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Ministry of Science, Research and Technology
Summary: With the decrease in physical fitness of teenagers in recent decades all over the world and as the growth and development in this age group is very important, they should try to do sports exercises and the age of championships and desire for professional sports has decreased, coaches and Sports politicians are turning to higher level training
Method: 36 active adolescent from Saveh city will participate in this research.
Discussion : this age group is before prepuberty and the growth plates are still active, it is necessary to try to increase the efficiency of sports training so that they can have better physical fitness in the future and in old age. On the other hand, adolescent turn to championship and professional sports and new exercises.
Purpose: The purpose of this research is to combine new exercises and compare the effect of these two types of new exercise combinations so that adolescent, parents and coaches can get information about the best type of combined exercise.
Original Article
amirali ranjbari
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 21 July 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
The purpose of the research: In this research, we decided to investigate the relationship between proprioception, balance, and fear of movement with athlete performance. Therefore, knowing the relationship and correlation of the factors involved in this injury is of particular importance for the prevention ...
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The purpose of the research: In this research, we decided to investigate the relationship between proprioception, balance, and fear of movement with athlete performance. Therefore, knowing the relationship and correlation of the factors involved in this injury is of particular importance for the prevention of repeated injuries, the athlete's healthier and faster return to the field of competition.
The research population is 19 male athletes in jumping and landing sports with a history of ankle sprain in Tehran province who referred to physical therapy clinics in Tehran.
Inclusion criteria: Athletes from Tehran province, having an age range of 20 to 28 years, the samples must be male, having a history of attending sports training regularly 3 times a week for at least the last 2 years, the presence of functional instability of the ankle should be detected in the initial screening test. In the last two years, having a feeling of emptiness at least once during daily activities and sports. For example, when the subjects voluntarily consented to participate in the research, having physical fitness to perform the prescribed tests with minimal effort and without pain.
Exclusion criteria: use of drugs that affect the central nervous system such as sedatives, history of fractures, surgery or joint diseases in the lower limbs, have a medical problem that affects balance, such as concussion or hearing loss causing pain in Any part of the body during the test in such a way that the person is not able to cooperate
The sense of the detailed situation using the method of reconstructing the previous situation actively measures the static and dynamic balance with the Time-in-Balance Test and Y tests, the fear of movement is measured with the Tampa Questionnaire and the movement performance is also measured by the side hop test, from Pearson's test. It is used to check the correlation of variables.
Original Article
somayeh akbari
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 20 August 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Blindness is one of the first and most used senses that a blind person is deprived of and this sense provides important information. Vision is also important in motor control and balance. The current research examines the relationship between the range of motion of the lower limb joints and balance performance ...
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Blindness is one of the first and most used senses that a blind person is deprived of and this sense provides important information. Vision is also important in motor control and balance. The current research examines the relationship between the range of motion of the lower limb joints and balance performance in students with visual impairment, which is an interesting and necessary issue and is of great importance for students with visual impairment because the daily activities and quality of life of these people are strongly related to the range of motion. Lower limb joints and balance function are dependent. This review can help us to gain a better understanding of this relationship in order to provide better guidance for blind people in the field of balance and movement and lead to improving the quality of life and function of blind people. The statistical population of this research includes 27 female students with visual impairment aged 14 to 20 years. They will be selected in a targeted and accessible way. A device called a goniometer will be used to evaluate the range of motion of the lower limb joints (thigh, knee, and ankle). Also, Y balance test, FRT balance test and Berg balance test will be used to evaluate balance.
Original Article
elham hajizadeh
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 20 August 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Due to the increasing prevalence and incidence of type 2 diabetes, diabetes has become a global epidemic. Sedentary lifestyles continue to increase among the diabetic population. The onset of the Corona epidemic and the COVID-19 quarantine clearly affected people's lifestyles. Based on these findings, ...
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Due to the increasing prevalence and incidence of type 2 diabetes, diabetes has become a global epidemic. Sedentary lifestyles continue to increase among the diabetic population. The onset of the Corona epidemic and the COVID-19 quarantine clearly affected people's lifestyles. Based on these findings, it seems clear that exercise is an adjunctive therapy for diabetics. It is, but its effectiveness depends on how it is done, what makes SE more effective.The aim of the research is to investigate the pattern and perceptions of the physical activity of Iranian diabetics in the post-corona era, based on Cochran's formula for unlimited societies, the minimum sample size with a variance of 1 and an error of 0.1 equals 384 people, which is the sample floor, and on the other hand, because The whole of Iran is considered, the questionnaire will be designed online on the specialized site "Press Online" and will be made available to the public through virtual networks (Instagram, various Telegram and WhatsApp groups
Original Article
Atena Nasrolahi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 20 August 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Introduction: Considering the importance of rowing as a medal-winning field, the trustees of this field are trying to improve the performance and increase the probability of medal-winning by using suitable training facilities and conditions. The purpose of this research is to explain the effect of a ...
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Introduction: Considering the importance of rowing as a medal-winning field, the trustees of this field are trying to improve the performance and increase the probability of medal-winning by using suitable training facilities and conditions. The purpose of this research is to explain the effect of a supplement course of chamomile on inflammatory indicators after a rowing competition in elite female rowers. Method: To carry out this semi-experimental and practical research, which is carried out with a pre-test-post-test design and follow-up with an experimental group and a control group, 20 women rowers present in Tehran clubs in a targeted manner. They are selected and randomly divided into two groups: placebo and supplement. In the following and before starting the protocol, the subjects of the experimental group will take 500 mg gelatin capsules of chamomile extract twice a day for 4 weeks, and the other group will take a placebo. Lungs are measured using a spirometer, aerobic capacity using the arm kerring, and anaerobic capacity using wingate. On the next day, all the subjects participated in a canoeing race, and after the race, the measurement was done again. Finally, descriptive statistics, Shapiro-Wilk tests, analysis of variance with repeated measures and Tukey's follow-up are used for the statistical analysis of the data. Discussion: Research shows the antioxidant properties of chamomile. Conclusion: It is hoped that the results of the research will provide coaches and experts with a clear perspective to improve the performance of rowers.
Original Article
Somaye Aghilfar; Somaye Aghil far
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 20 August 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
This study examines whether physical activity exercises and chamomile use have a positive effect on pulmonary function and serum CRP level in the elderly. The importance of this study is due to the growth of the elderly population and the need to access new ways to improve the quality of life.
Discuss:
This ...
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This study examines whether physical activity exercises and chamomile use have a positive effect on pulmonary function and serum CRP level in the elderly. The importance of this study is due to the growth of the elderly population and the need to access new ways to improve the quality of life.
Discuss:
This study includes methods to measure the physical performance of people involved, including claw testing, chairing, walking speeds, lifting time and movement and balance. After physical exercises and chamomile use, its effects on pulmonary function and serum CRP level are examined.
research method:
In this study, 30 accidents are divided into the control and functional and chamomile control group and will take 3 sessions a week of 40 minutes a week for 8 weeks. 48 hours before the exercise and supplementation, spirometer is performed to measure FEV1 and FVC pulmonary indicators. Blood sampling is also performed to measure CRP of the subjects. These tests will be repeated 48 hours after the last session.
Conclusion:
From the average descriptive statistics and standard deviation to describe the demographic characteristics of the subjects and from the inferential statistics of Shapiro-Coil to evaluate the natural data distribution, the recurrent measurement test at 0.05 for statistical analysis of research hypotheses using the research hypotheses using SPSS 24 software is used. This study can play an important role in improving the life of the elderly and preventing aging -related diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.
Original Article
Farzad Raisi; Hossein Eskandari
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 20 August 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Humans have never missed the opportunity for revenge throughout the history of civilization, especially when this feeling arises from being humiliated and discriminated against. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate the effect of discrimination and humiliation on the desire for revenge in ...
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Humans have never missed the opportunity for revenge throughout the history of civilization, especially when this feeling arises from being humiliated and discriminated against. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate the effect of discrimination and humiliation on the desire for revenge in students. The present research is experimental and semi-experimental. The statistical population of the research includes all students of Shahrood Universities for experiments 1 and 2, and all students of Allameh University for experiment 3. To this end, 150 people from the first population and 100 people from the second population will be selected using a volunteer sampling method. The research tool includes a researcher-made questionnaire with 6 questions that will be collected by the researcher. The data will be analyzed using SPSS25 and finally the hypotheses will be tested using T-test, ANOVA and Chi-square tests. Findings…?! Conclusion?!
Original Article
Reza Sarvarifard; Nasser SobhiGharamaleki; Ali Esmaeili
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 20 August 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
This research has an experimental nature and a pre-test-post-test design with a control group, and it is carried out with the aim of the effectiveness of rational-emotional behavior therapy on irrational beliefs, cognitive abilities and fear of failure of football players, the statistical population ...
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This research has an experimental nature and a pre-test-post-test design with a control group, and it is carried out with the aim of the effectiveness of rational-emotional behavior therapy on irrational beliefs, cognitive abilities and fear of failure of football players, the statistical population includes all Omid football teams in the first league of the country. which includes 25 teams with about 450 players. Among this statistical population, one team will be randomly selected as the statistical sample of the research and all football players of that team will be considered as the statistical sample. The practical method of data collection in this research is done through the questionnaire of irrational performance beliefs, the questionnaire of cognitive abilities, and the questionnaire of fear of failure in sports performance. In this research, rational emotional behavior therapy consists of educational sessions of rational emotional behavior therapy including 8 sessions, one session per week. 45 minutes for 2 months. In this research, descriptive statistics are used to describe, classify and adjust the raw scores by calculating the mean, standard deviation and drawing graphs, and in the inferential statistics section, the Shapiro-Wilk test is used to ensure the normality of the data distribution. Also, after checking the statistical assumptions for data analysis, the analysis of covariance test will be used to compare the average of the groups and suitable post hoc tests will be used. All analyzes are performed using SPSS version 20 software at a significance level of p < 0.5.
Original Article
AREZOU SHOJAEI
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 20 August 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Dynamic knee valgus (DKV) is a state of the body in which the knees deviate due to excessive valgus and excessive internal and external rotation, and is a common disorder that is observed in the lower limb during dynamic movements and as a The underlying mechanism of knee injury has been introduced. ...
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Dynamic knee valgus (DKV) is a state of the body in which the knees deviate due to excessive valgus and excessive internal and external rotation, and is a common disorder that is observed in the lower limb during dynamic movements and as a The underlying mechanism of knee injury has been introduced. It seems that excessive valgus of the lower limb during dynamic activities such as running, landing is associated with lower limb injuries such as patellofemoral pain and superior cruciate ligament injury. It has been shown that gender and quadriceps angle and the ratio of hip width to thigh length, which is more in women than in men, may contribute to excessive knee valgus in women. Also, the LESS and tuck jump tests are the goals of this study. Used .
The LESS landing Error Scoring System is an easy field test that assesses the presence of high-risk biomechanical movement patterns (errors) during a jump and landing maneuver. Based on research and statistics, many studies have shown the importance of DKV and its detection methods and exercises to prevent and treat it, but so far no study has been done on mental imagery and its effect on DKV. Imagery can be used as a way To implement different skills in one’s mind using different senses of touch sense of sight, smell without actually doing actions
Original Article
Roghayeh Soltaninasab
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 20 August 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
This thesis is structured around three primary objectives. Firstly, it seeks to present a status quo of tactile interpreting in Iran, accompanied by a detailed profile of Iranian tactile interpreters. This entails providing a comprehensive overview of the current state of tactile interpreting services ...
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This thesis is structured around three primary objectives. Firstly, it seeks to present a status quo of tactile interpreting in Iran, accompanied by a detailed profile of Iranian tactile interpreters. This entails providing a comprehensive overview of the current state of tactile interpreting services in Iran, including an analysis of the availability, accessibility, and quality of these services. Additionally, the thesis aims to profile Iranian tactile interpreters, examining their backgrounds, qualifications, and experiences in the field.
Secondly, it aims to foster an understanding of the interpreters’ perception of their profession, including their perceptions of their role, responsibilities, and professional standards. This objective involves exploring tactile interpreters' perspectives on their profession, including their motivations, challenges, and aspirations. By gaining insights into interpreters' perceptions, the thesis aims to illuminate the qualifications, capabilities, and challenges associated with tactile interpreting in the Iranian context.
Ultimately, the study aims to underscore the imperative for service provision to support the Iranian DeafBlind minority. By providing a comprehensive analysis of tactile interpreting services and interpreters' perceptions, the thesis seeks to highlight the urgent need for enhanced support and resources to address the communication and support needs of the Iranian DeafBlind community.
Original Article
Amirhesam farrokhzad
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 20 August 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Adolescence is one of the most critical periods of human development due to rapid physical, social, cultural and psychological changes (Ma, Han, Batterham, Collier, 2016).
Adolescence is defined as the stage of transition from childhood to adulthood, the period of preparation and acquisition of skills ...
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Adolescence is one of the most critical periods of human development due to rapid physical, social, cultural and psychological changes (Ma, Han, Batterham, Collier, 2016).
Adolescence is defined as the stage of transition from childhood to adulthood, the period of preparation and acquisition of skills for adult life. Therefore, compared to other age groups, teenagers are different in physical, cognitive and emotional terms (Graber and Brooks, 1996).
Adolescents' inability to find a suitable solution for problems and problems and the lack of adaptive strategies to cope with stressful situations and factors, frequent family disputes and rejection or failure during this period have also been identified as factors influencing their tendency to commit suicide in the future. (Kaplan and Sadok, 2015; Martekh Rezaei, 2014).
According to the definition of the study center of the US National Institutes of Health, suicide is a person's conscious attempt to destroy himself and end his life, which may lead to a person committing suicide (Becker, Wernecki, Heldoy, and Liubeh, 2018).
The results of Curtin and Heron's research (2019) showed that suicide is the second cause of death among young people and students; So that about 1100 students commit suicide in America every year (Aria et al., 2009; Berman, 2009; Ma, Batterham, Clair, and Hahn, 2016)
Since the period of adolescence is very influential and important in the personal-social future of each person, therefore, examining the life of a suicidal person in this period can be very important in explaining this phenomenon.
Original Article
fatemeh gudarzi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 20 August 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
In Iran, the field of curriculum is more than a hundred years old and has always faced challenges; Including the incompatibility of students' expectations, needs, and interests with the official life system, although this issue has been more or less in different periods. But research shows that ...
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In Iran, the field of curriculum is more than a hundred years old and has always faced challenges; Including the incompatibility of students' expectations, needs, and interests with the official life system, although this issue has been more or less in different periods. But research shows that the curriculum in Iran is associated with a gap in expectations. If the problem of the perception of school activists in facing the curriculum discourse is solved and we have a close and integrated view of the curriculum and the goal and vision are understandable for everyone and a peak is available, not far from the expectation, from the challenges in The scope of the curriculum is reduced.
Therefore, the aim of the current research is to investigate the thoughts and perceptions of teachers and students about the formal and informal curriculum and to identify the gap between perceptions and express the differences. Based on the results of this research, it is possible to get a more accurate understanding of the complexities and issues in Iran's curriculum, which can provide a platform in line with correct policy making for better education. Is?
Original Article
narges fatemi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 20 August 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
The population of people with mental retardation is 3% of the world (1). The overall performance of the mentally disabled person is clearly below the average level, so that during the development period, insufficiency and delays in the adaptive behaviors of these children can be seen (3,2). Among the ...
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The population of people with mental retardation is 3% of the world (1). The overall performance of the mentally disabled person is clearly below the average level, so that during the development period, insufficiency and delays in the adaptive behaviors of these children can be seen (3,2). Among the criteria that are used to identify mentally retarded people, we can mention the factor of intelligence, which has sufficient talent to learn and understand things, ability, compromise with the environment, coordination and taking advantage of past experiences. The mentally disabled are divided into 3 groups: 1. Trainable with IQ (50 to 75), trainable (30 to 49) and dependent (below 29) (4). Research shows that children with mental retardation have lower scores in some factors such as: agility and running speed, endurance level, physical strength, balance and reaction time compared to children who do not have this disorder. They are younger and they are also 2 to 4 years behind children without this syndrome in performing some movement tasks (5). Having a suitable body structure or a favorable body position is one of the most important signs of health (6). Kendall defines a good posture as the line of gravity passing through the closest point to the center of the joints, which affects the increase in body efficiency and the reduction of pressures on it (7).
Original Article
Azade Fathi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 07 September 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Adolescence is considered as one of the most important and prominent stages of a person's social and psychological growth and development. The school also plays an important role in developing the psychological well-being of adolescents. A positive psychological trait that contributes to psychological ...
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Adolescence is considered as one of the most important and prominent stages of a person's social and psychological growth and development. The school also plays an important role in developing the psychological well-being of adolescents. A positive psychological trait that contributes to psychological well-being is mindfulness. Because it teaches people to experience their life moment by moment, this reduces negative psychological symptoms and increases psychological well-being.
In this study, we decided to develop an educational package for promoting psychological well-being based on the mindfulness approach, and measure its effectiveness on coherent self-awareness, emotion regulation, academic self-regulation, and academic resilience of first secondary school students.
The statistical community studied in this research in the first stage will include university professors in the field of psychology in 1403 and the sampling of this stage includes ten university professors in the field of psychology in 1403. The statistical population in the second stage includes the first high school students of Qaemshahr city. The sampling of this stage is random and 30 first secondary students who received a low score in the RIF psychological well-being questionnaire will be selected as samples, 15 people will be in the experimental group and 15 people will be in the control group.
The research method is of mixed type. The first part of the research is conducted with a qualitative approach and thematic analysis method, in which the development of an educational package for promoting psychological well-being based on the mindfulness approach is discussed. The second part is controlled and followed up with a quantitative approach and a semi-experimental method in the form of a pre-test-post-test plan with the test group.
Original Article
Shakila Tahen
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 14 September 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Ministry of Health, Treatment and Medical Education
The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral group social work intervention on improving the resilience of siblings of children with cancer
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Ministry of Health, Treatment and Medical Education
The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral group social work intervention on improving the resilience of siblings of children with cancer
Original Article
Shahin Mokhtare; Mohamad reza Ghasemian; Ehsan Zareian
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 14 September 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Abstract
The proposed study aims to explore the boundaries of athletic performance from the perspective of neurofeedback. Focusing on athletes in clay target shooting, a population where effective use of attention is crucial for achieving the necessary precision and speed, this research has the potential ...
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Abstract
The proposed study aims to explore the boundaries of athletic performance from the perspective of neurofeedback. Focusing on athletes in clay target shooting, a population where effective use of attention is crucial for achieving the necessary precision and speed, this research has the potential to significantly impact this field. This study will use sensorimotor rhythm (SMR) neurofeedback training at the Cz point.
The results will examine the impact of SMR neurofeedback training on overall performance and performance changes over different time periods for clay target shooting athletes, comparing performance before and after the intervention.
The research method and data analysis will follow a single-subject design, utilizing sequential event analysis to assess performance over different periods. The effect size of the intervention will be measured and compared using Cohen's method and non-parametric methods.
The findings could pave the way for new training protocols that harness brain power to achieve peak performance, ultimately contributing to the advancement of sports science and the development of athletes. This raises the question of whether neurofeedback training exercises are effective in improving the performance of clay target shooting athletes.
Original Article
Hossein Ghorbani; Rasul Eslami
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 17 September 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Introduction
Aquatic functional exercises are recognized as an effective method for improving the health and physical performance of elderly individuals. These exercises, utilizing the properties of water to increase resistance and reduce pressure on joints, can lead to significant improvements in muscle ...
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Introduction
Aquatic functional exercises are recognized as an effective method for improving the health and physical performance of elderly individuals. These exercises, utilizing the properties of water to increase resistance and reduce pressure on joints, can lead to significant improvements in muscle growth factors in this age group. However, the precise impact of these exercises on muscle growth factors in the elderly has not been comprehensively examined.
Research Objectives
This research aims to investigate the impact of aquatic functional exercises on muscle growth factors in the elderly population. The main objectives include assessing the effectiveness of aquatic exercises in enhancing muscle growth, identifying the physiological mechanisms associated with these effects, and evaluating potential benefits for improving muscle performance and quality of life in the elderly.
Research Methodology
To achieve the research objectives, this study will be a semi-experimental research with two groups: control and exercise, using a pre-test and post-test design. The population of this research will consist of elderly individuals in Tehran. The sample will include 30 elderly male participants who will be purposefully selected based on the inclusion criteria and ultimately divided into control and exercise groups.
Significance of the Research
This research is valuable as it can provide real and scientific results regarding the impact of aquatic functional exercises on muscle growth factors in the elderly. It can evaluate and improve exercise methods and appropriate interventions for this group, ultimately contributing to enhancing their quality of life and health.
Original Article
Rahman Sheikhhosseini; Ebrahim Ebrahimi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 17 September 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
In today's society, sports and physical activity play an important role in people's lives and can have a significant impact on self-knowledge and the way they interact with each other and help in physical and mental growth (1). Sports analyzes have shown that the increase in the prevalence ...
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In today's society, sports and physical activity play an important role in people's lives and can have a significant impact on self-knowledge and the way they interact with each other and help in physical and mental growth (1). Sports analyzes have shown that the increase in the prevalence of obesity is related to low levels of physical activity (2, 3). Regular and daily exercise is an important component in achieving weight loss. The magazine The Healthy People 2000 and the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) recommend regular physical activity for 30 minutes five days a week for weight loss (4). Also, physical health and having a good physical condition are of great importance because various changes and abnormalities can have effects on other aspects of a person's life (5, 6). Medicine and public health in the 21st century are increasingly dependent on technology, one of which is artificial intelligence (7). Artificial intelligence (AI) aims to mimic human cognitive functions, which will create a functional change in health-related care with increased access to data and rapid development of analysis techniques (8).
Original Article
Farzaneh Faramarzi javid; Mahan Mansouri
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 17 September 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Introduction:
Recent estimates show that the population of adults (over 60 years old) will reach 2 billion from 650 million by 2050. For this purpose, this study was designed with the aim of investigating the effect of a course of hydrotherapy and Otago exercise protocol at the same time on selected ...
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Introduction:
Recent estimates show that the population of adults (over 60 years old) will reach 2 billion from 650 million by 2050. For this purpose, this study was designed with the aim of investigating the effect of a course of hydrotherapy and Otago exercise protocol at the same time on selected factors of general health, balance and quality of life in the elderly
Necessity of research:
The current research is very important in the field of improving the quality of life, reducing the risks associated with old age and promoting public health, and it can help to improve the health and well-being of the elderly
Check method:
The current research will be semi-experimental. The examiner intends to investigate the effect of applying independent variables (hydrotherapy exercises, Otago exercises and combined exercises) on the dependent variable (selected indices of general health, balance and quality of life). The sampling method in this research is purposeful and the subjects were included in the research according to the entry criteria.
Statistical method:
In this research, descriptive statistics will be used for the demographic characteristics of the subjects, such as age, height, weight, etc. In the inferential statistics section, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test will be used for the normality of the data, and the dependent t-test will be used to examine the groups, and also the one-way analysis of variance test and the post hoc test will be used for the minimum significant difference of the test. The significance level in all tests will be 0.05
Original Article
Hanieh Farhangi; Hashem Piri
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 17 September 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Multiple sclerosis is a progressive chronic inflammatory and non-traumatic disease of the central nervous system, which usually begins with intermittent and repeated multifocal inflammations in the central nervous system and can lead to the destruction of the protective tissue of nerve cells and cutting ...
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Multiple sclerosis is a progressive chronic inflammatory and non-traumatic disease of the central nervous system, which usually begins with intermittent and repeated multifocal inflammations in the central nervous system and can lead to the destruction of the protective tissue of nerve cells and cutting of axons. {Motl, 2015 #1} In this disease, the body's immune system attacks the myelin sheath of nerve tissue and leads to disturbances in the sensory, motor and cognitive systems. {Sloane, 2009 #2}
The pathological processes of multiple sclerosis are combined with unique psychological and environmental factors and cause various symptoms in patients, which leads to a decrease in the level of physical activity in multiple sclerosis patients. These symptoms usually include: muscle weakness, ataxia, spasms, tremors, balance and coordination disorders, swallowing and excretory system functioning disorders, vision disorders, cognitive disorders, depression and fatigue. {Learmonth, 2021 #3}
Multiple sclerosis is divided into four types: relapsing-remitting, secondary progressive, primary progressive and progressive relapsing, which affects more than 2.5 million people in the world. Multiple sclerosis can appear at any age, but it is usually detected between the ages of 20-40. {Govindhan, 2023 #4}
The pathophysiology and etiology of multiple sclerosis are complex. They include environmental, genetic and nutritional factors such as vitamin D deficiency to infectious factors such as Epstein-Barr virus, as well as epigenetic factors that potentially play an important role in the onset and course of the disease. {Amin, 2023 #8}
Original Article
Mansoureh Mohammadi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 17 September 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
This study aims to investigate the prevalence of forward head posture and its negative effects on health and performance. Forward head posture leads to changes in the length of the anterior and posterior body muscles, which can decrease the force-producing capacity of the muscles. The objective of the ...
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This study aims to investigate the prevalence of forward head posture and its negative effects on health and performance. Forward head posture leads to changes in the length of the anterior and posterior body muscles, which can decrease the force-producing capacity of the muscles. The objective of the research is to compare the acromion-brachial distance and the thickness of the rotator cuff muscles in overhead athletes with and without forward head posture. The research hypotheses include a significant difference in the thickness of the rotator cuff muscles and the acromion-brachial distance between the two groups.
The sample population includes young overhead athletes (15 to 19 years old) in Saveh. To evaluate forward head posture, the participants are assessed in a relaxed standing position, and the shoulder angle is measured using a camera and Image J software. The criterion for forward head posture is a shoulder angle less than 52 degrees. Additionally, the thickness of the shoulder muscles is measured using ultrasound. Statistical analyses are performed using SPSS. This study aims to provide more knowledge in the field of shoulder abnormalities and assist in their correction and treatment.
Original Article
Behnam Amiri khanmohammad; Seyed Morteza Tayebi; Minoo Bassami
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 23 September 2024
Original Article
Fatemehsadat Gerami; Esmaeel Saadipour; Soghra Ebrahimi qavam; Mojgan Tansaz; Fariborz Dortaj
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 23 September 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Academic health is a synonym for school-based mental health, which provides a rich source of information to professionals, schools, and families, so that with the help of this knowledge they can raise students who think better, live healthier lives, and learn more optimally. and they behave. Based on ...
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Academic health is a synonym for school-based mental health, which provides a rich source of information to professionals, schools, and families, so that with the help of this knowledge they can raise students who think better, live healthier lives, and learn more optimally. and they behave. Based on the review study, there have been many studies on the mental health of students, and a significant number of them have been conducted on children and adolescents with physical problems such as obesity and diabetes or behavioral and mood problems. . It seems that less effort and money has been spent to help ordinary students to realize all their potentials and enjoy a life beyond the ordinary life. In addition, the study point of view of this research is based on a multi-faceted view of academic health. Previous interventions and methods have often dealt with one aspect, but since man has a multifaceted creation, in order to improve his quality of life, it is necessary to look at different aspects of his existence. This important issue requires interdisciplinary interactions of experts, which has taken initial steps in the field of medicine and psychology and needs to be further explained and expanded.
Original Article
Zahra Rezapour
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 24 September 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Adolescents are most present in education and upbringing and every day they make important decisions that are related to their future. Therefore, according to the transformation of the industrial and economic indicators of societies in the era of the global village, which has created major challenges ...
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Adolescents are most present in education and upbringing and every day they make important decisions that are related to their future. Therefore, according to the transformation of the industrial and economic indicators of societies in the era of the global village, which has created major challenges for the transfer of students from school to the world of work. and the numerous problems of academic guidance of the ninth grade students, the main purpose of this research is to make a test to judge the position of career desire in academic guidance. The sample of this research was 150 ninth grade girls and 150 ninth grade boys of Gachsaran city. After the final construction of the test and the selection of high schools for implementation and coordination with their management for the implementation of the test, proper communication will be established with the ninth grade students of these schools, and before the implementation of the test, the answer instructions and the purpose of the test and how to answer the test questions will be explained. It is announced to the students that the main purpose of the test is to modify the test of willingness and aptitude in academic guidance and the results of this test will not affect their grades, and the information obtained from their answers will not be disclosed.
Original Article
Daryoosh Sharifian
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 24 September 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
This study examines the relationship between selfobject needs and narcissism, with a focus on the mediating role of defense mechanisms. Psychoanalytic theory, particularly Kohut's perspective, views narcissism as a result of unmet developmental needs during childhood, such as mirroring and idealization. ...
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This study examines the relationship between selfobject needs and narcissism, with a focus on the mediating role of defense mechanisms. Psychoanalytic theory, particularly Kohut's perspective, views narcissism as a result of unmet developmental needs during childhood, such as mirroring and idealization. When these needs are inadequately fulfilled by parents, they lead to the formation of a fragmented self and unhealthy narcissism. According to Kohut, narcissistic individuals use defense mechanisms to maintain a grandiose self-image and avoid experiencing unconscious negative emotions such as shame and inferiority. The aim of this study is to investigate the direct and indirect roles of selfobject needs in the development of narcissism and to analyze the mediating impact of defense mechanisms. The results of this research can provide a deeper understanding of narcissism and its associated psychological processes, aiding in the development of intervention strategies for treating narcissistic individuals and improving effective parenting practices. This study presents a conceptual model to explore these hypotheses and seeks to answer whether defense mechanisms mediate the relationship between selfobject needs and narcissism. The findings may be particularly relevant to the fields of psychotherapy and clinical counseling.
Original Article
Zahra Aleali
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 24 September 2024
Original Article
Asieh Shariatmadar
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 28 September 2024
Original Article
ALI ZOLFI; Fahime Fadakar Davarani; Kiumars Farahbakhsh
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 09 October 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Research topic: Identifying challenges and adaptation strategies in intercultural marriages
As culture shapes economic, political, family and educational institutions, these institutions also shape culture. Therefore, there is a reciprocal interaction between social institutions and culture. The family ...
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Research topic: Identifying challenges and adaptation strategies in intercultural marriages
As culture shapes economic, political, family and educational institutions, these institutions also shape culture. Therefore, there is a reciprocal interaction between social institutions and culture. The family as an institution exists in one of the most important points of these interactions. In today's societies, the face of intimate relationships has changed, deep bonds between people from diverse cultures have become more common, and intercultural marriages have increased.
In this research, our method will be qualitative, and by using semi-structured interviews, we are trying to explore the experiences of people who have intercultural marriages in order to measure their challenges and strategies in the field of adaptation.
Compatibility in marriage is one of the most important components of a successful marriage, and we can safely say that a compatible couple will definitely be successful in their marital relationship.
The result of this research will be useful for groups such as academics, people with cultural marriage, cultural and social policy, as well as counselors and psychologists.
Original Article
Arefe Ebrahimi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 09 October 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Test anxiety, categorized as debilitative anxiety, along with sleep quality, have been focal points in numerous academic studies. A significant body of literature in these domains underscores the significance of test anxiety and sleep quality in the EFL educational setting. Furthermore, a research gap ...
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Test anxiety, categorized as debilitative anxiety, along with sleep quality, have been focal points in numerous academic studies. A significant body of literature in these domains underscores the significance of test anxiety and sleep quality in the EFL educational setting. Furthermore, a research gap has been identified, pinpointing the necessity for further exploration into the correlation between sleep quality and test anxiety. The primary objective of the present study is to delve into two specific research areas within a singular investigation. Firstly, the study endeavors to examine the potential relationship between test anxiety and varying proficiency levels among Iranian EFL learners. Secondly, the researcher seeks to predict the influence of sleep quality on the test anxiety levels of Iranian EFL learners using Brain Mapping. This methodological choice stems from the fact that a majority of prior studies have relied solely on questionnaires and diaries to explore the relationship between sleep quality and test anxiety, which are inherently subjective self-reporting tools. In contrast, this study intends to investigate any possible connections through Brain Mapping, an experimental tool aimed at mitigating the limitations of self-reporting. Ultimately, at the conclusion of the research, the researcher will elucidate the beliefs of Iranian EFL learners regarding the impact of sleep quality on test anxiety.
Original Article
nemat haghi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 09 October 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
1. Introduction and general information
This proposal examines the effect of participation in religious delegations on the religious life of people in Karaj. The author, Nemat Haghi, is a master's student in Shia studies majoring in sociology at Allameh Tabatabai University. This research will ...
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1. Introduction and general information
This proposal examines the effect of participation in religious delegations on the religious life of people in Karaj. The author, Nemat Haghi, is a master's student in Shia studies majoring in sociology at Allameh Tabatabai University. This research will be conducted under the supervision of Dr. Abolqasem Fatehi and Dr. Ebrahim Ikhlasi.
2. The title and purpose of the research
The title of the research is "The effect of participation in religious groups on people's religious life". The main purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between religious rituals and society's culture, and to examine how these rituals affect people's beliefs and lifestyle.
3. The importance of the subject
As stable cultural and social institutions, religious rituals play an important role in shaping religious beliefs. The study of these rituals can help to better understand the cultural situation and the spirit of the society and show the deep connection between religion and people's daily life.
4. Research structure
The research is designed in a fundamental-applied way and will include qualitative and quantitative analyses. This research seeks to identify and investigate the different dimensions of the influence of religious bodies on the religious life of people and how they interact with the society's culture.
Original Article
Mohadeseh Rezazadeh molla
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 12 October 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
This research aims to determine the effectiveness of psychodrama based on social cognition on emotional self-regulation and social skills of children with symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder. The research method is a semi-experimental pre-test-post-test type with a control group. The statistical ...
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This research aims to determine the effectiveness of psychodrama based on social cognition on emotional self-regulation and social skills of children with symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder. The research method is a semi-experimental pre-test-post-test type with a control group. The statistical population of the research will include all the working children of Tehran between the ages of 11 and 13 in the year 1402-1403, 30 children were selected by the available sampling method and divided into two experimental groups (15 people) and control by simple random sampling method. (15 people) are assigned. The experimental group will receive an intervention program based on psychodrama based on social cognition for two months (two to three sessions per week for 10 sessions); While the groups will not receive intervention evidence. To screen children with signs of oppositional disobedience, Achenbach's teacher's version of behavioral problems questionnaire will be used, and to collect information, Matson's social skills questionnaire and Golen and Taff's emotional regulation of children and adolescents will be used. Data analysis will be done using multivariate covariance analysis and spss 25 software.
Original Article
Shabnam Jahanshad
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 12 October 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Conduct disorder is one of the most common disorders of adolescence, and reports show that referrals to outpatient clinics for behavioral problems include from one-third to half of the referrals of children and adolescents (Kratochvil and Richard, translated by Nainian, 2012). The linguistic and verbal ...
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Conduct disorder is one of the most common disorders of adolescence, and reports show that referrals to outpatient clinics for behavioral problems include from one-third to half of the referrals of children and adolescents (Kratochvil and Richard, translated by Nainian, 2012). The linguistic and verbal deficiencies of these teenagers have an effect on the occurrence of behavioral problems, which can lead to being away from the peer group (J. Mesh and E. Wolf; Targemeh Sharifi and colleagues; 2016, Patterson et al., 2013). They interpret the behavior of others as hostile and react aggressively (Nurse Oru et al., 2015). These teenagers have less emotional and cognitive filters in their behavior (Bliro et al., 2020; Falti et al., 2018) and because of this, they exhibit aggressive or other hostile behaviors Social by peers and others They are rejected and have poor social skills.
The verbal self-learning method is a cognitive-behavioral therapy that has been effective in reducing hyperactivity, impulsivity, aggression/chaos, strengthening prosocial behaviors, increasing social cognition, and improving relationships with peers (Van Goesen et al., 2007, Lachman et al., 2007). The method emphasizes the role of inner speech and verbal self-control in restraining behavior and is referred to as a regulator of behavior and emotions (Smith, 1996).
The current research intends to be effective in increasing the emotional regulation skills, personal responsibility and social skills of adolescents with behavioral disorders through the development of a positive verbal self-learning educational package. The importance of the present research lies in the discovery of factors that increase self-awareness in adolescents with behavioral disorders and outline the hope for a better life in their perspective.
Original Article
seyed mahmoud soleymanpour
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 12 October 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Considering the increasing number of elderly people and their numerous problems, the necessity of examining the quality of life of the elderly has become doubly important. Surveys of statistical and demographic indicators and tools also indicate the increasing trend of this phenomenon in Iran. With the ...
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Considering the increasing number of elderly people and their numerous problems, the necessity of examining the quality of life of the elderly has become doubly important. Surveys of statistical and demographic indicators and tools also indicate the increasing trend of this phenomenon in Iran. With the improvement of living conditions and the improvement of the level of health care, the average life expectancy and life expectancy of this group is increasing in different societies. But when people reach this age, they are faced with many problems and diseases such as diabetes, arthritis, cardiovascular diseases and disabilities resulting from them.
One of the biggest problems of the elderly is the ability to maintain balance and prevent falls, because it can have serious consequences such as broken bones or serious injuries in the lower limbs, psychological problems such as depression, and also heavy treatment costs for them.
Physical activity is currently one of the most influential factors determining health, which also has the greatest impact. In addition, exercise can partially reverse the effects of aging on physiological functions and preserve functional reserve among the elderly.
Among these, there are different training methods that often include strength, endurance, balance and cognitive training, and among the training protocols for the elderly, Otago, Lafiska, Fall Proof, etc. training programs can be mentioned, which are used and are exploited.
Original Article
Fahimeh Fayazi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 12 October 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
As an integrated unit with multiple functions, the school must effectively respond to new needs and express values in a more tangible way. School culture plays a vital role in the success of schools and is recognized as an important factor in successful schools. School culture has a great influence on ...
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As an integrated unit with multiple functions, the school must effectively respond to new needs and express values in a more tangible way. School culture plays a vital role in the success of schools and is recognized as an important factor in successful schools. School culture has a great influence on the academic results and orientation of students and can influence the success or failure of schools. In order to achieve success and meet the expectations of school stakeholders, schools need special attention to school culture. Understanding school culture and strategic planning helps schools to better understand future issues and improve systems, laws and structures so that they can face new challenges. School culture can not only have a positive effect on learning, but can even seriously hinder school performance. Another reason for paying attention to school culture is the nature of the field of curriculum studies, because on the one hand, curriculum is basically a contextual and culture-sensitive category, so curriculum design, formulation and implementation will be more effective if in addition to paying attention to the culture of the society and the learner, it should be sensitive and flexible to the culture of different schools. Therefore, examining the cultural differences between Iran and Germany can provide a better understanding of the impact of culture on the educational system and teaching methods. Therefore, the main question of the research is "How is the school culture in the elementary school in Iran and Germany?"
Original Article
masoume aghajani
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 12 October 2024
Original Article
Zahra Mousavipour
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 28 October 2024
Original Article
Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi; Hashem Piry
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 28 October 2024
Original Article
Narges Sadri; Saeed Rezaei; Fatemeh Nikkhoo
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 29 October 2024
Original Article
mahdiyeh abedini; rahman shekh hoseini; hashem piri; fariba Mohamadi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 02 November 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
One of the most important issues that people with mental disabilities struggle with is the occurrence of balance and movement disorders, which are the main cause of their falls and, ultimately, the limitation of their independence in performing daily activities (P. Giagazoglou et al., 2013). .
In addition, ...
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One of the most important issues that people with mental disabilities struggle with is the occurrence of balance and movement disorders, which are the main cause of their falls and, ultimately, the limitation of their independence in performing daily activities (P. Giagazoglou et al., 2013). .
In addition, according to Hall et al. (Hall & Thomas, 2008), the inactive lifestyle of these people causes them to have less endurance, strength and balance than people without disabilities. These factors exacerbated their imbalance and movement disorders, and considering that the ability to walk is an undeniable part of independent life, it is very important to know and investigate the methods of strengthening balance and, therefore, improving the ability to walk independently of people with mental disabilities. isIn this research, our goal is to investigate the relationship between the strength, endurance and flexibility of selected muscles with walking kinematics and balance in people with mental disabilities by using simple tests. One of the important aspects of this issue is that people with mental disabilities, like other people, have different capacities and their strength, endurance and muscle flexibility are different. Therefore, the findings of this research can help trainers and experts to design more effective and appropriate training programs by considering the individual characteristics of each person and obtain better results in a shorter period of time
Original Article
mir emad alavi; rahman shekh hoseini; hashem piri
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 02 November 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Reliability and validity of spine appearance questionnaire in special bending condition (kyphosis)
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Reliability and validity of spine appearance questionnaire in special bending condition (kyphosis)
Original Article
Vahideh Pirzad
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 04 November 2024
Original Article
melika heidari shirayeh; rahman shekh hoseini; hashem piry
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 11 November 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
People with intellectual disabilities face an increased risk of injuries due to their relatively high rate of falls.For example, these people are more exposed to fractures caused by falls due to the low density of minerals in their bones. In addition, the length of time these people stay in the hospital ...
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People with intellectual disabilities face an increased risk of injuries due to their relatively high rate of falls.For example, these people are more exposed to fractures caused by falls due to the low density of minerals in their bones. In addition, the length of time these people stay in the hospital due to an injury is 2 times that of normal people. this childrens problems in maintaining balance. The fall of mentally disabled people may help to effectively prevent injuries and falls of these people .In this research, we used three balance tests, Stork/TUG/PBS, to check which of the different balance tests have a better prediction of the walking pattern in these children, so that it can be used as a test for practicing therapists and clinicians in the field. We recommend the disabled.
Original Article
zeynab sofiyan rad
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 11 November 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
MS is a chronic inflammatory and autoimmune disease related to the central nervous system. It usually affects young adults and persists throughout life, resulting in significant social consequences and economic costs. Over time, this disease leads to progressive disability and the involvement of motor, ...
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MS is a chronic inflammatory and autoimmune disease related to the central nervous system. It usually affects young adults and persists throughout life, resulting in significant social consequences and economic costs. Over time, this disease leads to progressive disability and the involvement of motor, sensory, vision and autonomic systems. Genetic sensitivity and some environmental factors play an important role in the formation of MS. Lesions called plaques are created in this disease. The intensity and range of symptoms vary depending on the load of the lesion, the location and the degree of tissue damage, so it may vary from one patient to another. Weakness, fatigue, bladder problems, muscle spasms, dizziness, sensory issues such as diplopia, vision abnormalities, and depression are common symptoms reported by people with MS.
The prevalence of MS in Iran is high and squatting is one of the most frequent movement patterns during daily activities. Taking into account the above-mentioned issues and noting that so far no study has been done to investigate the kinetics and kinematics of this movement in people with MS, our goal is to investigate the kinetics and kinematics of the squat in people with MS.
Original Article
seyyed parsa mahjoub
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 11 November 2024
Original Article
maryam mobli; Ahmad Borjali; faramarz sohrabi; abolghasem isamorad; jalil younesi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 12 November 2024
Original Article
Ali Khodapanah
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 26 November 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Entering university and experiencing university or college life is one of the most important challenges of youth. university life changes the former lifestyle and faces students with many challenges. One of the most important challenges is the feeling of loneliness, which can have different effects on ...
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Entering university and experiencing university or college life is one of the most important challenges of youth. university life changes the former lifestyle and faces students with many challenges. One of the most important challenges is the feeling of loneliness, which can have different effects on people's lives, mental health, and social and academic performance. Attachment styles and perceived emotional intelligence are among the most important psychological constructs that affect people's personality and their resilience in the feeling of loneliness, which have been mentioned in many articles. In this research, we intend to evaluate the feeling of loneliness in students and measure their attachment style and study their perceived emotional intelligence as a mediating variable, and therefore study the relationship between insecure attachment and feeling of loneliness, the relationship between perceived emotional intelligence and the feeling of loneliness and the mediating role of perceived emotional intelligence in this relationship. This research will be conducted using instruments and questionnaires that have high validity and reliability on about 400 undergraduate and graduate students and the data will be analyzed using special statistical methods. In this research, we will try to use the most up-to-date and appropriate tools and methods for analysis. This study will also comply with the research ethical requirements in all stages and processes of research and data collection.
Original Article
سارا آل یاسین
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 26 November 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Victims of childhood maltreatment often experience lower mental health and psychological well-being in adulthood. (Huang et al., 2021) Various factors define adults' sense of well-being, and in this regard, the Perma well-being model presents these factors. The experience of childhood maltreatment ...
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Victims of childhood maltreatment often experience lower mental health and psychological well-being in adulthood. (Huang et al., 2021) Various factors define adults' sense of well-being, and in this regard, the Perma well-being model presents these factors. The experience of childhood maltreatment can overshadow a person's sense of psychological well-being by distorting the defining characteristics of the Perma model. Based on past research, the trait of mindfulness in people (the ability to experience the here and now) can play a mediating role in this relationship due to its connection with each of the factors of the Perma model and on the other hand due to its connection with childhood abuse; Therefore, this research aims to determine the mediating role of mindfulness on the predictive relationship between childhood maltreatment and the sense of psychological well-being of the Permamodel. Correlation matrix and structural equations will be tested. Sampling by non-probability method and available in people aged 25 to 55 is estimated based on Klein's formula with a minimum number of330 and a maximum of 990. Determining this connection can lead to a new understanding of the relationship between childhood traumas and the good life so that adults can bring themselves closer to a good life by repairing the disorder in their consciousness
Original Article
Reza Niknam
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 26 November 2024
Original Article
Mahshad Soltani
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 26 November 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
The Role of Schools and School Counselors :
Schools and the broader socio-economic environment play a significant role in shaping students' perceptions of the opportunities and resources available for higher education. The history of school counseling has faced challenges, including ambiguous and ...
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The Role of Schools and School Counselors :
Schools and the broader socio-economic environment play a significant role in shaping students' perceptions of the opportunities and resources available for higher education. The history of school counseling has faced challenges, including ambiguous and poorly defined structures. The American School Counselor Association (ASCA) defines school counselors as individuals who support the academic, personal, social, and career development of students through comprehensive counseling programs. Their role as systemic change agents in enhancing school counseling programs is strongly emphasized.
Post-School Life and Transition to Adulthood :
Post-school life refers to the phase when students, after completing their schooling, encounter new challenges such as building an independent life, achieving financial independence, choosing an appropriate career, and forming emotional relationships. This period marks the transition from adolescence to young adulthood, preparing individuals socially and professionally for adult life.
Students’ Perspectives:
The perceptions of students, teachers, parents, and other educational stakeholders regarding the professional role of school counselors significantly impact the success of these programs. Counselors play a crucial role in providing academic and career guidance, creating educational and professional opportunities, and preparing students to take on responsibilities in various situations.
The Importance of Research:
This study aims to identify the existing gaps in school counseling programs and helps counselors and other stakeholders understand the academic, social, and career needs of students from their perspective, taking steps to improve and reform these programs.
Original Article
ُSaber Eskandari
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 26 November 2024
Original Article
niloufar abdolmaleki
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 26 November 2024
Original Article
mobina Hassan Babaei
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 26 November 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Social connections are essential for human survival. Loneliness acts as a motivational factor in forming and maintaining social connections. Automatic attention occurs with minimal cognitive effort and plays a significant role in detecting biologically salient events, such as human faces. Although previous ...
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Social connections are essential for human survival. Loneliness acts as a motivational factor in forming and maintaining social connections. Automatic attention occurs with minimal cognitive effort and plays a significant role in detecting biologically salient events, such as human faces. Although previous studies have examined the effects of loneliness on social behavior, the effect of loneliness on automatic attention to human faces remains largely unknown. In this study, in addition to investigating these effects, we will examine whether the need to belong and gender modulate these effects. The present study investigates the effects of loneliness on automatic visual attention to warmth and competent facial information, which determine facial attraction. In this study, participants will complete questionnaires measuring feelings of loneliness and the need to belong. Following that, they will perform a task where two house images appear at the top and bottom of the screen, with a face image on the left and right. Participants will indicate whether the house images are identical or not. The faces are presented as distractors, and visual attention to the faces is measured as automatic attention, as participants do not need to attend to the faces.
Original Article
Javad Yousefinejad Noei
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 26 November 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
This study delves into the intensive care unit nurses' experiences with death and their meaning-making processes around it. Nurses frequently encounter patient deaths, which leads to high levels of stress and anxiety, resulting in burnout, emotional exhaustion, and, in some cases, post-traumatic ...
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This study delves into the intensive care unit nurses' experiences with death and their meaning-making processes around it. Nurses frequently encounter patient deaths, which leads to high levels of stress and anxiety, resulting in burnout, emotional exhaustion, and, in some cases, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and even suicidal thoughts. Additionally, this burnout and anxiety negatively affect the quality of care and patient health. Although efforts have been made to address these challenges, there is still no comprehensive understanding of how nurses make sense of death and the cultural impact on their experiences.
The findings of this research could encourage healthcare organizations to review supportive policies and create healthier work environments for nurses. It may also lead to the development of educational programs to help nurses cope with the emotional challenges of facing death.
Using a qualitative approach and descriptive phenomenology method, this study aims to examine the psychological and emotional aspects related to death from the perspective of nurses. The research sample consists of intensive care unit nurses in hospitals across Gilan Province in the year 2024. Purposeful sampling is employed, and the primary data collection tool is semi-structured interviews, which will be analyzed using Colaizzi’s method.
Original Article
Mahboobeh Tavakoli
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 26 November 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Introduction:Divorce always has consequences for families and society. This issue becomes more pronounced when these families have children. According to information from the Statistical Center of Iran, the number of registered marriages in the year 1400 was 570,618, while the number of registered divorces ...
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Introduction:Divorce always has consequences for families and society. This issue becomes more pronounced when these families have children. According to information from the Statistical Center of Iran, the number of registered marriages in the year 1400 was 570,618, while the number of registered divorces was 203,904. Consequently, a large population of children of divorce has been added to society. Therefore, the rights and responsibilities of parenthood after divorce is one of the most controversial areas of national and international law. Three decades of research on divorce have made it clear that children have the best outcomes post-divorce when they have meaningful and regular relationships with both parents and are shielded from harmful parental conflicts. This approach to parenting is known as co-parenting, where both parents share the responsibility of raising their children.
Objective: The main objective of this research is to provide an assessment model for evaluating co-parenting in spouses seeking divorce.
Theoretical Framework:This study draws on social work and psychology theories, using both perspectives to elaborate on the research topic.
Methodology:The present research employs a sequential mixed-methods approach, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative methods.
Original Article
Mahmoud Hakimnia; Ahmad Borjali; zohreh rafezi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 26 November 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Background
Psychological pain is an independent and important construct associated with feelings such as shame, sadness, loneliness, and emptiness, and endangers people's psychological well-being. On the other hand, middle age is defined as a period with special challenges and the need for high ...
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Background
Psychological pain is an independent and important construct associated with feelings such as shame, sadness, loneliness, and emptiness, and endangers people's psychological well-being. On the other hand, middle age is defined as a period with special challenges and the need for high psychological adaptation, however, the examination of psychological pain in this developmental period and the development of an intervention protocol focused on it have been neglected so far.
Problem Statement and objectives
The central issue of this research is psychological pain, and the first step is to study psychological pain in mid-life crisis to answer the question, what is psychological pain in mid-life crisis? In the second step, what can be the therapeutic method of acceptance and commitment focused on the construct of psychological pain and what is its effectiveness on mental pain, loneliness and psychological well-being?
Research method and statistical population
This research will be conducted in the community of working people between the ages of 35 and 55 in Tehran province using a qualitative and quantitative method with a mixed model. In the first qualitative stage, psychological pain is analyzed using the grounded theory method, and in the second stage, the effectiveness of the intervention protocol is conducted in an equivalent clinical trial, with a random allocation ratio of 1:1, pretest-posttest with a control group.
Conclusion
Findings based on a comprehensive and deep understanding of the nature of psychological pain in mid-life crisis will be obtained. It is also expected to achieve an effective intervention protocol to reduce psychological pain and loneliness and increase psychological well-being.
Original Article
Samira Dabbaghi Zarif; Abolghasem Isamorad; Faramarz Sohrabi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 26 November 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
The main goal: Compilation and validation of pre-marriage counseling educational package based on the approach of schema mentalities and its effectiveness on correcting communication beliefs and emotional self-regulation of people on the verge of marriage.
Method: The current research is applied in terms ...
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The main goal: Compilation and validation of pre-marriage counseling educational package based on the approach of schema mentalities and its effectiveness on correcting communication beliefs and emotional self-regulation of people on the verge of marriage.
Method: The current research is applied in terms of purpose and mixed in three stages: 1- Development of pre-marriage counseling training package based on the schematic mentalities approach 2- Checking the validity of the content of the developed package 3- The effectiveness of this training package on correcting communication beliefs And the emotional self-regulation of people will take place on the eve of marriage.
Qualitative part of the research: In the first step, the target community will be the reference books and articles written in the past 25 years in the field of premarital counseling and schema approach and schema mentalities. In order to familiarize with the process of premarital counseling and the approach of schematic mentalities, using purposeful sampling, a number of them will be selected as a sample based on their relevance to the problem and research objectives and the basis for studying and analyzing information.
The quantitative part of the research is a semi-experimental research design with pre-test - post-test with an unequal control group and the covariance statistical method is used.
Community:
It includes people referring to clinics and counseling centers in Tehran who are applying for marriage in the first half of 1403.
Example:
15 couples in the experimental group and 15 couples in the control group
Tools:
1- Idelson and Epstein communication beliefs questionnaire:
2- Emotional self-regulation difficulty questionnaire
3- Questionnaire of schema mentalities
Original Article
Akram Mohammadlou; Esmaeil Sadipour; Hasan Asadzadeh Dahraei; Fariborz Dortaj
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 26 November 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
The current research aims to design and validate a cognitive rehabilitation package based on Duncan's goal neglect theory and evaluate its effectiveness on sustained attention, problem solving and emotional self-regulation of adolescent students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. In ...
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The current research aims to design and validate a cognitive rehabilitation package based on Duncan's goal neglect theory and evaluate its effectiveness on sustained attention, problem solving and emotional self-regulation of adolescent students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. In terms of the method, it will be of mixed type, and in terms of data collection, it will be a synthesis research method in the qualitative part and a pre-test, post-test follow-up with the control group in the quantitative part. The statistical population of the study will be adolescent students with attention deficit and hyperactivity referring to the counseling center of Khorramdare city education department, 40 of them will be randomly selected in two control and experimental groups. Before starting the interventions, all the groups will be taken as a pre-test, the Tower of London and continuous performance tests and the emotional self-regulation questionnaire of Hoffman and Kashdan (2010).Then, the experimental group will receive the interventions for 12 sessions (2 sessions of 45 minutes per week) in the environment of the rehabilitation and counseling center. While the control group did not receive any intervention and will be placed on the waiting list. After the completion of the training sessions, the tests of both groups will be repeated as a post-test, in the qualitative section, after the package is made, the content validity coefficient will be calculated. In the quantitative part, the obtained data will be analyzed using SPSS24 statistical software at two descriptive and inferential levels
Original Article
Raheme Salehi Lalemarzi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 26 November 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Grief and loss are among the most complex human experiences, profoundly affecting an individual's emotional, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects. According to available statistics, around 10 to 20 percent of those who lose a loved one experience prolonged grief or complicated grief disorder. ...
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Grief and loss are among the most complex human experiences, profoundly affecting an individual's emotional, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects. According to available statistics, around 10 to 20 percent of those who lose a loved one experience prolonged grief or complicated grief disorder. Prolonged grief is defined as a state of emotional, cognitive, and physical reactions that abnormally disrupt a person's daily life. This condition can lead to a reduced quality of life, health problems, and psychological disorders. Therefore, designing and implementing effective therapeutic programs for individuals struggling with prolonged grief is essential.
The Internal Family Systems (IFS) theory explores the internal structures of the mind and the interactions between its various "parts." This theory divides the human mind into several "parts," each playing a specific role in a person's behavior, feelings, and thoughts. During the grieving process, some of these parts may become defensive, disrupting the emotional processing. Recent studies show that therapeutic approaches based on IFS can help individuals better cope with their grief and resolve internal conflicts. This approach creates a safe space for dialogue with the injured inner parts, fostering self-compassion and self-awareness, ultimately leading to psychological healing and personal growth.
Original Article
Mohamadreza Hatefi; Farideh Babakhani
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 26 November 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
It has been demonstrated that changes in foot strike patterns during running are associated with variations in the kinematic and kinetic parameters of the lower limbs. Specifically, the forces exerted on the joints and surrounding structures fluctuate, which may contribute to running-related injuries. ...
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It has been demonstrated that changes in foot strike patterns during running are associated with variations in the kinematic and kinetic parameters of the lower limbs. Specifically, the forces exerted on the joints and surrounding structures fluctuate, which may contribute to running-related injuries. Additionally, an efficient running technique can lead to energy conservation. The stiffness of the foot and the joints of the lower limbs is recognized as a significant factor influencing performance and injury risk in running; however, its relationship with habitual foot strike patterns remains unclear. Given that individuals exhibit different foot strike patterns while running at an average speed, we hypothesize that these variations in movement patterns may be attributed to individual differences in the stiffness of the legs and lower limb joints, particularly in ankle dorsiflexion. Therefore, the objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between dynamic stiffness in ankle dorsiflexion and the contact pattern of the foot's sole with the ground during running.
Original Article
danial saraei
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 02 December 2024
Original Article
fatemeh ARMAN; Shirin Ahmadnia; mansour Fathi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 02 December 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Pregnancy is accompanied by extensive physiological, hormonal, and psychological changes, making women vulnerable in various physical, psychological, and social dimensions. Numerous studies have confirmed the high prevalence of mental health problems, including depression and anxiety, during pregnancy. ...
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Pregnancy is accompanied by extensive physiological, hormonal, and psychological changes, making women vulnerable in various physical, psychological, and social dimensions. Numerous studies have confirmed the high prevalence of mental health problems, including depression and anxiety, during pregnancy. These problems are particularly exacerbated in pregnant women residing in disadvantaged areas or exposed to social stressors such as domestic violence, poverty, and addiction.
Despite the significance of this issue, Iran has not paid sufficient attention to the mental and social health of pregnant mothers, and specialized interventions in this area are limited. Therefore, this research aims to design a comprehensive model for social work interventions during pregnancy, with the goal of improving the mental and social health of mothers.
This research employs a mixed-methods approach. In the qualitative phase, semi-structured interviews with pregnant women are conducted to explore their psychological and social needs in depth. In the subsequent phase, data from the qualitative phase, along with the opinions of social work experts, are used in the Delphi method to design and validate the intervention model.
The sample population in the first phase includes pregnant women experiencing their first pregnancy who visit health centers in Tehran. In the second phase, the sample population consists of experienced social work experts in the field of health.
It is expected that the results of this research will provide a comprehensive and effective model for social work interventions during pregnancy, contributing to the improvement of the mental and social health of mothers.
Original Article
maryam koosha; jafar hezar jaribi; mohammad amirpanahi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 03 December 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Here’s the English translation of your text:
Research Problem:
With the increase in life expectancy and the aging population in Iran, the elderly, as one of the vulnerable groups, face numerous challenges. The decline in intergenerational cohesion, reduced social participation of the elderly, ...
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Here’s the English translation of your text:
Research Problem:
With the increase in life expectancy and the aging population in Iran, the elderly, as one of the vulnerable groups, face numerous challenges. The decline in intergenerational cohesion, reduced social participation of the elderly, and the rise in diseases and cognitive disorders necessitate targeted social policies to support this group. Considering the socio-economic transformations, changes in family structures, and reduced family support, it is essential to formulate and implement new social policies to ensure the social health and welfare of the elderly.
Objectives:
The primary objective of this research is to examine the existing policies related to the social health of the elderly from the 1980s to the present. The research aims to analyze the weaknesses, policy gaps, and provide solutions to improve the social situation of the elderly.
Research Methodology:
Using the policy analysis method, documents, laws, and government programs related to the social health of the elderly will be reviewed. Content analysis of these documents will be conducted to identify weaknesses and provide policy recommendations.
Significance of the Research:
This research, by identifying the flawed cycles of past policymaking, will contribute to offering solutions to improve the social condition of the elderly. Additionally, this study will emphasize the need to enhance social support policies, improve the quality of life for the elderly, and strengthen social programs to prevent their vulnerability.
Original Article
alireza pezhman; Mehdi khanjani
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 06 December 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
This study aims to investigate the psychometric properties of the short form of the Inventory of Father Involvement (IFI-SF) in the Iranian population. Given the recent shifts in parenting roles in Iran, there is a need for appropriate psychometric tools to assess father involvement. The IFI-SF, with ...
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This study aims to investigate the psychometric properties of the short form of the Inventory of Father Involvement (IFI-SF) in the Iranian population. Given the recent shifts in parenting roles in Iran, there is a need for appropriate psychometric tools to assess father involvement. The IFI-SF, with its emphasis on emotional, cognitive, and behavioral aspects of involvement, is a suitable instrument for measuring this involvement.
This is a descriptive-correlational study that will be conducted using a convenience sampling method. The sample size, based on the Bentler-Chou rule, will be between 130 and 390 participants. The research instruments include the Inventory of Father Involvement - Short Form (IFI-SF) and the Parenting Dimensions and Behaviors Questionnaire (PBDQ).
Various statistical methods will be used for data analysis, including Cronbach's alpha, McDonald's omega coefficient, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, convergent and discriminant validity, and criterion validity.
By adapting the father involvement measurement tool to the Iranian context, this study contributes to a better understanding of father involvement patterns in child-rearing and the factors influencing it in contemporary Iranian society. The stakeholders of this research include families, children and adolescents, educational and counseling centers, and social policymakers.
Limitations of this study include sample limitations, instrument limitations, and cultural considerations
Original Article
hanie shariatmadari; Faramarz Sohrabi Asmaroud; Farideh Hossein Sabet; Mehdi khanjani; Hosein Karimi Moonaghi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 06 December 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Leukemia is the most common childhood cancer, and with the advancement of modern treatment methods, the lifespan of these patients has increased. However, self-care units in hospitals are more focused on the psychological self-care of adults, and the psychological self-care of children has been overlooked. ...
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Leukemia is the most common childhood cancer, and with the advancement of modern treatment methods, the lifespan of these patients has increased. However, self-care units in hospitals are more focused on the psychological self-care of adults, and the psychological self-care of children has been overlooked. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to develop a technological package to cover the gaps between the treatment of these children and to reduce the caregiving burden and improve the coping strategies of these children.
The research method will be exploratory (qualitative-quantitative), and the intervention mapping method will be used to develop the package. In the quantitative part, two qualitative stages will be conducted, including a scoping review of relevant literature and semi-structured interviews, and the data will be analyzed using thematic analysis. In the quantitative stage, a multiple baseline single-case design will be used, and finally, the validity of the developed package will be measured using the Lawshe's CVR and CVI methods.
Original Article
Zahra Neshat
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 08 December 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Belief in the resurrection, which is based on the accountability of man for his actions, has a tremendous impact on various aspects of human life. One of the practical manifestations of resurrection belief is prayer, which has a special place as the first divine duty.
In this study, an attempt is made ...
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Belief in the resurrection, which is based on the accountability of man for his actions, has a tremendous impact on various aspects of human life. One of the practical manifestations of resurrection belief is prayer, which has a special place as the first divine duty.
In this study, an attempt is made to examine the relationship between resurrection belief and prayer. Identifying the factors affecting this relationship and the obstacles to prayer, along with the main goal, is of interest.
This study is conducted using a questionnaire. The statistical population consists of one hundred female high school students. The focus on adolescents is because religious beliefs are being consolidated in this age group and have a significant impact on decision-making and the individual's lifestyle in the future.
A questionnaire will be used to collect data, which includes questions about religious beliefs and is created in the Persa system at porsa.irandoc.ac.ir, and its link will be made available to the volunteer. All collected information is confidential and will be statistically analyzed using SPSS software for research purposes only. In this system, access is not given to anyone except the researcher, and after data collection, the link to access the questionnaire will be deactivated. The questionnaire does not ask for names or contact numbers, and no information that can reveal the identity of individuals will be mentioned in the final report. . The results of this research can be used in effective cultural and educational programs for adolescents.
Original Article
saeide najafi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 08 December 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Transformations in religiosity have gained momentum over the past century across the globe. These changes, which began in the Western-Christian world during the Renaissance and the Age of Enlightenment, have now permeated most societies and affected various aspects of human life. Although there are differing ...
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Transformations in religiosity have gained momentum over the past century across the globe. These changes, which began in the Western-Christian world during the Renaissance and the Age of Enlightenment, have now permeated most societies and affected various aspects of human life. Although there are differing opinions regarding the process of secularization in societies and whether this experience is definitive or probable in all cultures, it can at least be said that the practical dimensions of religiosity have been declining in many countries, including Iran. This decline in the practical aspects of religiosity does not necessarily mean that people affiliated with different religions around the world are abandoning their faith. Recent surveys indicate that the practical dimensions of religiosity in Iran are decreasing; however, despite research on generational changes, many aspects of this phenomenon remain inadequately understood.
Furthermore, considering the significant role of youth in shaping the future of the country, a deep understanding of the changes and transformations, as well as the religious attitudes and beliefs of this generation, is of particular importance. This research aims to answer the question: What perceptions and understandings do Generation Z Shia high school girls in Tehran have regarding the concept of God and His characteristics and attributes
Original Article
Sarina Mohammadi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 30 December 2024
Ministerial Ethics Committee
1. Introduction and Problem Statement: Acting students, due to the need for emotional and psychological immersion in various roles, experience high levels of stress and emotions, which can lead to depression and difficulties in emotional expressiveness. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness ...
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1. Introduction and Problem Statement: Acting students, due to the need for emotional and psychological immersion in various roles, experience high levels of stress and emotions, which can lead to depression and difficulties in emotional expressiveness. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of psychodrama as a method to help manage emotions and reduce depression among these students.
2. Research Objectives and Significance: The primary objective is to assess the impact of psychodrama on reducing depression and improving emotional expressiveness in acting students. The significance of this study lies in exploring psychodrama’s potential to address the unique psychological and emotional needs of acting students, who are more susceptible to depression due to psychological pressures and the need for emotional expression.
3. Research Methodology: This research follows a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest setup and a control group. The statistical population consists of acting students from the University of Tehran, from which 200 participants will be purposefully selected based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instruments used are the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the Emotional Expressiveness Questionnaire (EEQ).
4. Psychodrama Intervention: The psychodrama intervention will be conducted over 12 weekly sessions, including exercises in role-playing, emotional expression, catharsis, and enhancement of emotional expressiveness. This therapeutic approach provides a safe environment for students to explore and manage their emotions through role-playing, thereby helping reduce symptoms of depression and improve their ability to express emotions effectively.
Original Article
zahra sohrabi; Fariborz Dortaj; Esmaeel Saadipour; ali delavar
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 30 December 2024
Original Article
Farima Shoja
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 15 January 2025
Ministerial Ethics Committee
**Objective:** This research aims to examine the effects of the reverse Nordic hamstring exercise on the incidence of injuries and the improvement of motor performance in soccer players aged 12 to 15 years. This study seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of this training method in preventing sports injuries ...
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**Objective:** This research aims to examine the effects of the reverse Nordic hamstring exercise on the incidence of injuries and the improvement of motor performance in soccer players aged 12 to 15 years. This study seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of this training method in preventing sports injuries and enhancing the physical capabilities of young players.
**Methodology:** This study will be conducted using a pre-test/post-test design with a control group. The sample will consist of 52 male soccer players aged 12 to 15 years from Tehran, selected purposefully and conveniently, and randomly divided into two groups of 26 participants each: an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group will undergo an 8-week (3 sessions per week) reverse Nordic hamstring training program, while the control group will only engage in regular soccer training. Post-tests will be administered to the participants afterward.
**Findings:** As this is a research proposal, actual findings are not yet available. However, it is expected that this study will provide valuable information regarding the impact of reverse Nordic hamstring exercises on reducing injury risk and improving motor performance in young soccer players.
**Conclusion:** This research could provide important insights into the effectiveness of reverse Nordic hamstring training in injury prevention and the enhancement of motor performance for young soccer players. The results of this study could assist coaches and sports medicine specialists in designing effective injury prevention strategies and training programs for young athletes, ultimately leading to improved health and athletic performance in this age group.
Original Article
Fateme Pazoki
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 15 January 2025
Original Article
Atefeh Sagha Eydghahi; Rasul Eslami; Seyed Morteza Tayebi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 01 February 2025
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Old age is a natural stage of the human life cycle that is influenced by a complex set of physiological factors. Among the various biomarkers related to cognitive health, Klotho has attracted special attention due to its role in neuroprotection and cognitive function. On the other hand, BDNF is a vital ...
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Old age is a natural stage of the human life cycle that is influenced by a complex set of physiological factors. Among the various biomarkers related to cognitive health, Klotho has attracted special attention due to its role in neuroprotection and cognitive function. On the other hand, BDNF is a vital neurotrophin that plays a role in the survival, growth, and plasticity of neurons. "Exercise and physical activity" are recognized as one of the most critical and effective strategies to overcome the challenges of old age. One type of exercise is combined cognitive-functional training, which engages both mental and physical functions and has a greater advantage over physical or cognitive training alone. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the effect of 8 weeks of functional-cognitive training on serum Klotho levels and to evaluate its impact on cognitive and physical function in elderly men.
The training protocol will be implemented for 8 weeks, 3 sessions per week, with each session (comprising both functional and cognitive exercises) lasting 60-75 minutes. The training sessions will be conducted in groups of 15 participants under the supervision of an experienced trainer and sports physiologist. Participants will begin with a 7-10 minute warm-up. Subsequently, they will engage in 20 minutes of functional exercises, followed by 20 minutes of cognitive exercises. Finally, they will conclude with a 5-minute cool-down. The functional exercise program will include resistance and balance training.
Original Article
negin marjani; Ehsan Zareian
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 04 February 2025
Original Article
Niloufar Mohammadi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 04 February 2025
Ministerial Ethics Committee
This research examines the cultural, social, and economic aspects of the lives of IT activists in Iran and studies the impact of technology on them. The present research emphasizes the necessity of comprehensive studies in the field of technology and innovation, particularly focusing on programmers and ...
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This research examines the cultural, social, and economic aspects of the lives of IT activists in Iran and studies the impact of technology on them. The present research emphasizes the necessity of comprehensive studies in the field of technology and innovation, particularly focusing on programmers and activists in this domain. The main objective is to understand the interaction between technology, society, and culture using theories such as actor-network theory.
Among the notable points is the increasing importance of programming and its role in shaping our society today, especially the community of programmers in relation to technology. In this study, the growing trend of programming as one of the reasons for the necessity of attention to this field, the challenges that programmers face (such as migration and job barriers), and the choice of this field as an acceptable alternative for the general public who may not succeed in their educational or professional paths will be examined.
It is important to consider how social, cultural, gender, and political conditions affect technology and vice versa. The aim of this study is also to examine the unique subculture of programming communities, which simultaneously possesses characteristics of both youth and geek subcultures. Furthermore, the study examines the challenges, lifestyles, and shared experiences of programmers and emphasizes the importance of understanding these details within the group.
Overall, the present study emphasizes the necessity of clarifying these aspects to generate meaningful insights at the intersection of culture and technology. This effort seeks to answer fundamental research questions and create a deeper understanding of the socio-technical context.
Original Article
arman etemadi; alireza Abdollahinejad
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 04 February 2025
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Journalism for patients (as opposed to journalism about patients and diseases) is considered a form of specialized journalism, requiring specific expertise and characteristics defined by its audience. This type of journalism is more complex than other forms of specialized journalism due to the unique ...
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Journalism for patients (as opposed to journalism about patients and diseases) is considered a form of specialized journalism, requiring specific expertise and characteristics defined by its audience. This type of journalism is more complex than other forms of specialized journalism due to the unique circumstances and conditions faced by its audience (the challenging nature and ambiguous consequences of illness). The products of this journalism (such as news segments, news magazines, newsletters, and news podcasts) can serve as an intervention tool based on positive psychology to enhance resilience and hope among patients, thereby alleviating their psychological—even physical—problems. This research aims to outline features of journalism for patients to increase their hope and resilience. To achieve this, the researcher will collect, evaluate, and organize expert opinions through three rounds of the Delphi method. Based on the results obtained from this method and within the framework of action research, journalistic products will be presented to patients. These products will continue to be offered until the researcher is assured of their positive impact on patients' hope and resilience. During this period, essential information about patients’ experiences with these products will be gathered through focused interviews; this information may lead to modifications (removals, additions, and edits) that will shape the final characteristics of journalism for patients
Original Article
Marziye mollakazemi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 05 February 2025
Ministerial Ethics Committee
One of the largest gatherings of Shiites in the world, which draws millions of people from all over the world to Karbala, is the Arbaeen walk, which has been common among Shiites since the time of the imams. Meanwhile, the active presence of women, which indicates the influence and importance of their ...
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One of the largest gatherings of Shiites in the world, which draws millions of people from all over the world to Karbala, is the Arbaeen walk, which has been common among Shiites since the time of the imams. Meanwhile, the active presence of women, which indicates the influence and importance of their role in the Shiite society, has been accompanied by challenges. One of the most important challenges in the field of women is: not observing appropriate clothing, showing off and showing off, not observing chastity. From the perspective of Shia sociology, the role of women in Shia history and culture has always been prominent; Indicative women such as Hazrat Fatima and Hazrat Zainab (PBUH) have been symbols of resistance, stability and playing key roles in critical periods of history. In this regard, the concept of "the third female model" as a symbol of women who have been able to establish a balance between individual and social responsibilities, It has attracted a lot of attention especially in the Arbaeen walk. This model shows a change in the attitude of the Shiite society towards the role of women. Therefore, providing a model of a woman who is inspired by the real position of women in Islam and has an up-to-date performance in accordance with the needs of society is one of the most important needs of Muslim women. Creating a role and role model for a Muslim woman in accordance with Islamic values found its place with the advent of the Islamic Revolution and the emphasis of Imam Khomeini, which requires providing a reading according to the needs of the time and modeling the statements of the leadership and "the third model of a woman" with an emphasis on the basics of value. Islam presents a model that is neither Eastern nor Western.
Original Article
mohamad bakhshi pour malek
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 13 February 2025
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Adolescents, as a sensitive group, need special attention to their psychological and mental aspects (Beckman, Hellstrom 2021). Positive thinking training as an approach that emphasizes the development of constructive attitudes and perspectives can improve resilience and psychological well-being of adolescent ...
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Adolescents, as a sensitive group, need special attention to their psychological and mental aspects (Beckman, Hellstrom 2021). Positive thinking training as an approach that emphasizes the development of constructive attitudes and perspectives can improve resilience and psychological well-being of adolescent athletes. to help In the current research, the effectiveness of positive thinking training on resilience and psychological well-being of male futsal players of Arman Sadra Club, Rozen Hamedan will be determined. These abilities help them to seek further clinical improvement (Saham et al., 1990). Athletes during their sports life have to face many problems that can have consequences for their mental health. Athletes to solve problems and interact with others as well as In order to enjoy social support, they must develop psychological skills, including resilience (Ruben Trigros 2020). takes Therefore, according to the mentioned cases, the problem raised in this research is to investigate the effectiveness of positive thinking training on the resilience and psychological well-being of young athletes. The general purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of positive thinking training on resilience and psychological well-being of male futsal players of Arman Sadra club in Rozen city. Resilience and cognitive well-being of male futsal players of Arman Sadra Club are dependent variables in this research.
Original Article
Alireza Nikakhtar
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 13 February 2025
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Retirement is a period during which individuals often face numerous psychological and social challenges. Some of these challenges include loneliness, social isolation, psychological resilience, purposefulness in life, and depression. Previous research has shown that possessing five non-cognitive skills—optimism, ...
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Retirement is a period during which individuals often face numerous psychological and social challenges. Some of these challenges include loneliness, social isolation, psychological resilience, purposefulness in life, and depression. Previous research has shown that possessing five non-cognitive skills—optimism, perseverance, emotional stability, self-control, and sense of duty—can effectively increase longevity, reduce feelings of loneliness and social isolation, enhance psychological resilience, and decrease depression among middle-aged and elderly individuals. The present study aims to develop and validate a program for teaching non-cognitive life skills based on the approach of archetypes and to investigate its effectiveness in reducing feelings of loneliness and social isolation, as well as increasing psychological resilience and purposefulness in life. In this study, 34 retired men from Tehran will be invited to participate. These individuals will be randomly assigned to either an experimental or a control group. A pretest will be conducted for both groups, and only the experimental group will receive the educational package, which consists of 10 sessions, each lasting 90 minutes. After implementing the program, all participants will undergo a post-test, and the results will be analyzed using the analysis of covariance method.
Original Article
Mehrnaz Jalili
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 15 February 2025
Ministerial Ethics Committee
The frontal lobe is the largest part of the brain and the last to fully develop. It plays a crucial role in our cognitive processes, but unfortunately, its functions tend to decline with age. Various studies have confirmed that older adults often experience cognitive decline linked to the frontal lobe ...
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The frontal lobe is the largest part of the brain and the last to fully develop. It plays a crucial role in our cognitive processes, but unfortunately, its functions tend to decline with age. Various studies have confirmed that older adults often experience cognitive decline linked to the frontal lobe (Hand Kalsow, Besnard, & Elin, 2016). This decline affects different areas of cognition as people age.One significant region within the frontal lobe is the lateral prefrontal cortex, which is essential for planning, organizing, and other cognitive functions such as memory, attention, and the speed of information processing. Spanish neuroscientist Santiago Ramón y Cajal believed that the human brain is adaptable, comparing it to a garden that can be nurtured and grown. He asserted that we all have the capacity to enhance our cognitive abilities (Mansour Mahmoudi, 2019).However, a decline in mental abilities, information processing, and problem-solving in older adults can lead to cognitive disorders, including dementia or senility. Dementia is a syndrome resulting from cognitive performance decline, affecting various brain functions such as memory, thinking, reasoning, language, comprehension, calculation, and judgment (Katerina Zwingmann et al., 2024).Currently, cognitive disorders are recognized as one of the most significant, controversial, and prevalent issues among older adults. Conditions like dementia can severely impact their quality o
Original Article
enayatollah zamanpour; Elnaz Fazli
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 17 February 2025
Ministerial Ethics Committee
The study of individual differences, especially in areas such as intelligence and personality, is of particular importance, as these characteristics have a significant impact on cognitive performance (Chamorro-Premuzic, 2011). While a large part of these differences may be rooted in heredity, environmental, ...
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The study of individual differences, especially in areas such as intelligence and personality, is of particular importance, as these characteristics have a significant impact on cognitive performance (Chamorro-Premuzic, 2011). While a large part of these differences may be rooted in heredity, environmental, educational, and training factors are also effective in the formation and development of these characteristics (Gustafsson & Andheim, 1996). In the future, especially by 2050, major changes in selection and assessment processes will occur due to technological advances and machine learning that could transform our understanding of personality, intelligence, and individual differences (Farnham, 2008). The use of new psychometric models such as explanatory models (EIRT) can support these changes and help to more accurately analyze individual differences. The present study attempts to examine the relationship between intelligence, personality, and cognitive performance and respond to these future trends.
The EIRT model is a powerful tool for analyzing individual differences due to its ability to combine response speed and individual characteristics (Kuzmina, 2023). In studies that seek to improve individual assessments in educational and occupational contexts, using this model can provide more valid and accurate results.
Original Article
alireza pezhman; Mahdi Khanjani; Farideh Hosseinsabet
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 19 February 2025
Ministerial Ethics Committee
This study aims to compile and validate a cognitive-behavioral co-parenting training package and assess its effectiveness on maternal gatekeeping, parenting self-efficacy, and co-parenting relationships in mothers experiencing emotional divorce. Co-parenting plays a significant role in child development, ...
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This study aims to compile and validate a cognitive-behavioral co-parenting training package and assess its effectiveness on maternal gatekeeping, parenting self-efficacy, and co-parenting relationships in mothers experiencing emotional divorce. Co-parenting plays a significant role in child development, yet in emotionally divorced families, parental collaboration and decision-making are often impaired. The objective of this research is to examine the effectiveness of a cognitive-behavioral training package in improving co-parenting relationships and reducing maternal gatekeeping behaviors. Through cognitive restructuring, enhancing parental self-efficacy, and improving communication skills, this training package assists parents in fostering more effective interactions with each other and their children. The results of this study could contribute to the development of more effective interventions for emotionally divorced families and offer solutions to strengthen parental cooperation and improve children's mental health.
This study aims to compile and validate a cognitive-behavioral co-parenting training package and assess its effectiveness on maternal gatekeeping, parenting self-efficacy, and co-parenting relationships in mothers with emotional divorce. Co-parenting, as a shared process in parental interactions, plays a crucial role in child development. However, in emotionally divorced families, the quality of co-parenting significantly declines. The goal of this research is to evaluate a cognitive-behavioral training package that seeks to improve co-parenting relationships by cognitive restructuring, enhancing parenting self-efficacy, and improving communication skills. This training package helps mothers reduce maternal gatekeeping behaviors and foster a more cooperative environment for child-rearing. Specifically, by applying cognitive-behavioral methods, mothers will be able to correct misconceptions about parental roles and move toward more empathetic and effective interactions with their partners. The findings of this study can contribute to the development of targeted and effective interventions for emotionally divorced families, playing a significant role in improving co-parenting quality and promoting the mental health of children.
Original Article
Nazanin Saryazdi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 23 February 2025
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Anachronism and Modality will be analyzed in trauma and stress narratives of almost 20 people.
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Anachronism and Modality will be analyzed in trauma and stress narratives of almost 20 people.
Original Article
Alireza Yazdi; mohsen motiei
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 23 February 2025
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Objective
This study is designed to investigate the impact of eating habits on entrepreneurial intention using a cognitive approach. The primary aim is to identify the relationship between dietary patterns and individuals’ intention to start a business. that cognitive devices help us to quantify ...
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Objective
This study is designed to investigate the impact of eating habits on entrepreneurial intention using a cognitive approach. The primary aim is to identify the relationship between dietary patterns and individuals’ intention to start a business. that cognitive devices help us to quantify people's intentions in the laboratory.
Methods
The study will employ cognitive tools such as FNIRS and EEG to assess entrepreneurial intention. Data will first be collected using a food frequency questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. Participants will then be categorized into four groups based on their dietary patterns. Subsequently, in a controlled laboratory environment, the influence of eating habits on entrepreneurial intention will be measured using FNIRS and EEG devices.
Keywords
Eating habits, entrepreneurial intention, cognitive sciences
Original Article
faeze saadat abadi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 01 March 2025
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Introduction
The present study investigates the role of chronic pain in delay discounting among adolescents and examines the moderating effect of working memory capacity on this relationship. Chronic pain, defined as pain lasting more than three months, can negatively impact cognitive abilities and decision-making ...
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Introduction
The present study investigates the role of chronic pain in delay discounting among adolescents and examines the moderating effect of working memory capacity on this relationship. Chronic pain, defined as pain lasting more than three months, can negatively impact cognitive abilities and decision-making behaviors. These effects are particularly significant during adolescence, a critical developmental period. Delay discounting refers to the tendency to prefer immediate rewards over larger but delayed ones and is associated with various outcomes, including unhealthy and impulsive behaviors. On the other hand, working memory, as a key cognitive factor, plays a fundamental role in regulating decision-related behaviors. This study aims to explore the role of working memory capacity as a cognitive factor in the influence of chronic pain on delay discounting and decision-making in adolescents.
Objectives
The main objective of this study is to identify and analyze the effects of chronic pain on decision-making processes and examine the role of working memory in this relationship.
Methods
This research employs a causal-comparative design, with the study population comprising adolescents with chronic pain due to cancer and healthy adolescents. The tools used include the Pediatric Pain Questionnaire, Numeric Pain Intensity Scale, verbal working memory tests (Digit Span), non-verbal working memory tests (Spatial Span), and a delay discounting task. The data will be analyzed using hierarchical regression.
Significance
These findings can contribute to improving the quality of life for adolescents with chronic pain by identifying the role of cognitive factors in their decision-making processes.
Original Article
Fateme Khosravi katuly
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 08 March 2025
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Tabavari është një term i ri që i referohet aftësisë për të kapërcyer problemet, njerëzit e Tabavarit përjetojnë një jetë më të mirë, sepse ata përballen në mënyrë aktive me sfidat ekzistuese dhe ...
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Tabavari është një term i ri që i referohet aftësisë për të kapërcyer problemet, njerëzit e Tabavarit përjetojnë një jetë më të mirë, sepse ata përballen në mënyrë aktive me sfidat ekzistuese dhe menaxhojnë siç duhet problemet e tyre dhe në fund, një person arrin ekselencën. nga të cilat inteligjenca morale- maturi-identiteti është diskutuar në këtë studim. duke u përshtatur dhe komprometuar me mjedisin dhe duke u përballur me çdo sfidë për të përdorur burimet e saj më të mira dhe për t'u përballur me sukses me forcat kërcënuese dhe për t'i drejtuar forcat e tyre drejt qëllimit kryesor të organizatës, prandaj ne po përpiqemi të përpilojmë një paketë në këtë hulumtim. komponentët nga këndvështrimi i Kuranit dhe ta vërtetojnë atë
Original Article
fatemeh jafari; saeed rezayi; parviz sharifidaramadi; noorali farrokhi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 17 March 2025
Ministerial Ethics Committee
This study aims to develop and validate a neurodevelopmental enrichment program and examine its effectiveness on sensory sensitivity and creative thinking in gifted students. Gifted children possess unique cognitive, social, and emotional traits, and their development is significantly influenced by neurodevelopmental ...
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This study aims to develop and validate a neurodevelopmental enrichment program and examine its effectiveness on sensory sensitivity and creative thinking in gifted students. Gifted children possess unique cognitive, social, and emotional traits, and their development is significantly influenced by neurodevelopmental factors. Standard educational programs often fail to meet their needs, requiring enriched environments and specialized programs.
The research employs a mixed-methods approach (qualitative-quantitative). In the qualitative phase, key components of the enrichment program are identified through literature review and expert interviews. The quantitative phase follows a quasi-experimental design (pre-test, post-test, and follow-up) to assess the program’s impact on sensory sensitivity and creative thinking. The sample includes 30 gifted students (aged 7–10), randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Measurement tools include the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking, Dunn’s Sensory Profile, and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children.
Findings from this study can assist educational policymakers and teachers in creating more effective learning environments for gifted children. There is a lack of comprehensive research on neurodevelopmental enrichment programs for gifted students in Iran, and this study aims to address this gap, providing a structured and evidence-based approach to enhancing their cognitive and sensory development.
Original Article
alireza pezhman; Mahdi khanjani
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 05 April 2025
Ministerial Ethics Committee
The present study aims to investigate the psychometric properties of the Digital Parenting Awareness Scale (DPAS) among Iranian elementary school students' parents. In the current era where digital technology has become an inseparable part of children's lives, parents' role in managing ...
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The present study aims to investigate the psychometric properties of the Digital Parenting Awareness Scale (DPAS) among Iranian elementary school students' parents. In the current era where digital technology has become an inseparable part of children's lives, parents' role in managing the use of these technologies has gained special importance. This methodological study will involve a sample of 250 parents of elementary school students in the 2024-2025 academic year, selected through convenience sampling. The main research instrument is the Digital Parenting Awareness Scale, which after translation and back-translation, its psychometric properties will be examined using confirmatory factor analysis, reliability methods (Cronbach's alpha, McDonald's omega, and composite reliability), and validity (convergent and divergent). The research findings can contribute to providing a valid instrument for measuring digital parenting awareness in Iranian society and pave the way for educational and preventive interventions in this field.
Original Article
Nahid Oji; Mahdi Khanjani; Faramarz Sohrabi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 05 April 2025
Ministerial Ethics Committee
This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of exposure therapy using a driving simulator in reducing driving phobia and modifying attentional bias patterns in female drivers in Tehran. Driving phobia is a specific phobia that can lead to significant limitations in daily life, decreased personal ...
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This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of exposure therapy using a driving simulator in reducing driving phobia and modifying attentional bias patterns in female drivers in Tehran. Driving phobia is a specific phobia that can lead to significant limitations in daily life, decreased personal independence, and reduced quality of life. Traditional treatment approaches, such as exposure therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), have shown effectiveness in some cases but face challenges, including treatment resistance and the difficulty of implementing real-life exposure. In this research, driving simulator-based exposure therapy is utilized as a safe and controlled alternative to real-life exposure. The study employs a quasi-experimental single-case design with ABA repetition. The sample consists of five women aged 20 to 40 who avoid driving due to their phobia. The intervention includes eight gradual exposure sessions using a driving simulator. Driving phobia will be assessed using the Driving Cognitions Questionnaire, while attentional bias will be measured through the Emotional Stroop Test. The findings of this study could contribute to enhancing existing therapeutic methods, providing a deeper understanding of the role of cognitive processes such as attentional bias in driving anxiety, and promoting technology-based interventions for phobia treatment.
Original Article
ghodsiyeh khorashadizadeh
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 14 April 2025
Ministerial Ethics Committee
The present study was designed to understand the psychosocial adaptation process of blind children under six years of age (strategies, barriers, and facilitators).
This study will be conducted on at least 15 blind children under six years of age who refer to the Association of the Blind or centers under ...
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The present study was designed to understand the psychosocial adaptation process of blind children under six years of age (strategies, barriers, and facilitators).
This study will be conducted on at least 15 blind children under six years of age who refer to the Association of the Blind or centers under the supervision of the Welfare Department.
Considering the age conditions of the target population of this study, the participating population will be selected from among the caregivers and parents of the children through purposive and snowball sampling.
Data were obtained through semi-structured and in-depth interviews in conditions in accordance with ethical standards, and thematic analysis will be used to find answers to the research questions and analyze the data..
Original Article
hessam kazemian; Hossein Eskandari; abolghasem eesamorad; Mahdi Khaanjani
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 14 April 2025
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Abstract
This study aims to develop and test a causal model of the use of denial and sublimation defense mechanisms based on linguistic resources and anxiety. Defense mechanisms play a crucial role in emotional regulation and responses to anxiety; however, previous research on the formation of these ...
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Abstract
This study aims to develop and test a causal model of the use of denial and sublimation defense mechanisms based on linguistic resources and anxiety. Defense mechanisms play a crucial role in emotional regulation and responses to anxiety; however, previous research on the formation of these mechanisms, particularly in relation to linguistic resources, remains ambiguous. In psychoanalytic theories, anxiety has a deep connection with the experience of loss, and language functions as the “big Other” in shaping psychological experiences and emotional regulation. Therefore, this study seeks to examine the relationship between linguistic resources, anxiety, and defense mechanisms among individuals affected by the dissolution of romantic relationships.
The present research employs a causal-comparative design and utilizes structural equation modeling (SEM) to analyze the relationships between variables. The study population consists of individuals experiencing emotional separation, selected based on specific criteria. Research instruments include the Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ), the Adult Separation Anxiety Questionnaire, and linguistic resource assessment tools. The expected findings will not only clarify the interaction between linguistic resources and anxiety but also enhance the understanding of defense mechanisms in this specific group. Moreover, the study aims to provide practical insights for improving therapeutic approaches related to emotional regulation and romantic relationships.
Keywords: defense mechanisms, denial, sublimation, linguistic resources, anxiety, dissolution of romantic relationships, structural equation modeling.
Original Article
Hossein Yarahmadi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 20 April 2025
Original Article
maryam doostzade; saeed rezayi; parviz sharifidaramadi; mohammad asgari
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 20 April 2025
Ministerial Ethics Committee
The aim of the present study is to develop and validate an intervention program based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and to examine its effectiveness on post-traumatic growth, stigma, and caregiving burden in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This study employs a mixed-methods ...
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The aim of the present study is to develop and validate an intervention program based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and to examine its effectiveness on post-traumatic growth, stigma, and caregiving burden in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This study employs a mixed-methods sequential exploratory design, combining qualitative (exploratory) and quantitative (quasi-experimental) approaches. In the qualitative phase phenomenological approach is used. In the quantitative phase, after developing and internally validating the educational program, a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test-post-test and a control group will be implemented.
The statistical population consists of all mothers of children with ASD in Rabat Karim city whose children are receiving education and rehabilitation services at intervention and rehabilitation centers. Using a convenience sampling method, 30 mothers of children with ASD will be selected based on inclusion criteria and randomly assigned to two groups: experimental and control (15 participants per group). The experimental group will receive the designed program, while the control group will remain on a waiting list. The research instruments include the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory (Tedeschi & Calhoun, 1996), the Caregiving Burden Questionnaire (Novak & Guest, 1989), and the Stigma Questionnaire (Rezaei Dehnavi, 2019).
To adhere to ethical considerations, the developed program will be delivered to the control group in two sessions at the end of the study. The research findings will be analyzed using both parametric and non-parametric statistical methods.
Original Article
Zahra sadat Mohammadi
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 20 April 2025
Original Article
atefeh mazoosaz; Faribarz Dortaj; Esmail Sadipour; Soghra Ebrahimi ghavam
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 20 April 2025
Ministerial Ethics Committee
Introduction: The brain plays a very important role in the learning process, but many teachers and education experts are still not fully familiar with this theory and do not use it in their teaching, and are also unaware of the educational effects and functions of this theory in their classrooms (Bagheri, ...
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Introduction: The brain plays a very important role in the learning process, but many teachers and education experts are still not fully familiar with this theory and do not use it in their teaching, and are also unaware of the educational effects and functions of this theory in their classrooms (Bagheri, 2020). Objective: The objective of this study is to develop a informed-brain educational package based on Hansen's theory (2024). After designing the educational package, a survey questionnaire will be used from teachers, and content validity will be examined through the carcass coefficient. 10 sessions will be held for teachers regarding the 10 principles of conscious brain learning, and 2 sessions will be held for students regarding how the brain works. After 2 months of implementing the training package, its effectiveness on metacognitive awareness, cognitive load, and cognitive ability will be determined. Method: The research method is mixed, and the qualitative part will be the content analysis method, and the quantitative part will use the experimental method. In the experimental method, the classic model (pretest-posttest design with control group and random assignment) will be used. Conclusion: After conducting the research, the effectiveness will be measured by conducting statistical analysis.
Original Article
Peyman MamSharifi; Faramarz Sohrabi; Ahmad Borjali; Farideh Hoseinsabet; Enayatollah Zamanpour
Approved Proposals, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 20 April 2025