Studying the role of pre-marital emotional experiences in shaping the communication patterns of couples in the first three years of marriage.

¹ Master&amp;amp;#039;s student in Family Counseling, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabataba&amp;amp;#039;i University, Tehran, Iran

² Counseling Department, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabatabaei University, Tehran, Iran.

IR/ethics.2026.90797.1507